tremblar

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan tremblar, from Late Latin tremulāre, a verb based on Latin tremulus (“shaking, quivering”), itself an adjective based on tremere (“shudder”).

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

Verb

tremblar

to shake, tremble

Conjugation

Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		tremblar			aver tremblat
gerund		tremblant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		tremblat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	trembli	tremblas	trembla	tremblam	tremblatz	tremblan
	imperfect	tremblavi	tremblavas	tremblava	tremblàvem	tremblàvetz	tremblavan
	preterite	tremblèri	tremblères	tremblèt	tremblèrem	tremblèretz	tremblèron
	future	tremblarai	tremblaràs	tremblarà	tremblarem	tremblaretz	tremblaràn
	conditional	tremblariái	tremblariás	tremblariá	tremblariam	tremblariatz	tremblarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	tremblèra	tremblèras	tremblèra	trembleram	trembleratz	tremblèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	tremble	trembles	tremble	tremblem	trembletz	tremblen
	imperfect	tremblèssi	tremblèsses	tremblèsse	tremblèssem	tremblèssetz	tremblèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			trembla		tremblem	tremblatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		tremblar			aver tremblat
gerund		tremblant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		tremblat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	tremble	trembles	trembla	tremblam	tremblatz	tremblon
	imperfect	tremblave	tremblaves	tremblava	tremblaviam	tremblaviatz	tremblavon
	preterite	tremblere	trembleres	tremblet	tremblem	trembletz	trembleron
	future	tremblarai	tremblaràs	tremblará	tremblarem	tremblaretz	tremblarán
	conditional	tremblariá	tremblariás	tremblariá	tremblariam	tremblariatz	tremblarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	tremblèra	tremblèras	tremblèra	trembleram	trembleratz	tremblèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	tremble	trembles	tremble	tremblassiam	tremblassiatz	tremblon
	imperfect	tremblesse	tremblesses	tremblesse	tremblessiam	tremblessiatz	tremblesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			trembla		tremblassiam	tremblatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		tremblar			aver tremblat
gerund		tremblant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		tremblat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	trembli	tremblas	trembla	tremblam	tremblatz	tremblan
	imperfect	tremblavi	tremblavas	tremblava	tremblàvam	tremblàvatz	tremblavan
	preterite	tremblèi	tremblès	tremblè	tremblèm	tremblètz	tremblèn
	future	tremblarèi	tremblaràs	tremblarà	tremblaram	tremblaratz	tremblaràn
	conditional	tremblarí	tremblarés	tremblaré	tremblarem	tremblaretz	tremblarén
	conditional 2nd form¹	tremblèra	tremblèras	tremblèra	trembleram	trembleratz	tremblèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	trembli	trembles	tremble	tremblem	trembletz	tremblen
	imperfect	tremblèssi	tremblèsses	tremblèsse	tremblèssem	tremblèssetz	tremblèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			trembla		tremblem	tremblatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		tremblar			aver tremblat
gerund		tremblant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		tremblat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	tremble	tremblas	trembla	tremblam	tremblatz	tremblan
	imperfect	tremblava	tremblavas	tremblava	tremblàvam	tremblàvatz	tremblavan
	preterite	tremblei	trembleras	tremblet	tremblèram	tremblèratz	trembleran
	future	tremblarai	tremblaràs	tremblará	tremblarem	tremblaretz	tremblarán
	conditional	tremblariá	tremblariàs	tremblariá	tremblariam	tremblariatz	tremblarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	tremblèra	tremblèras	tremblèra	trembleram	trembleratz	tremblèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	tremble	trembles	tremble	tremblem	trembletz	tremblen
	imperfect	tremblèsse	tremblèsses	tremblèsse	tremblèssem	tremblèssetz	tremblèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			trembla		tremblem	tremblatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		tremblar			aver tremblat
gerund		tremblant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		tremblat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	tremble	trembles	trembla	tremblam	tremblatz	tremblan
	imperfect	tremblavi	tremblavas	tremblava	tremblàvem	tremblàvetz	tremblavan
	preterite	tremblère	tremblères	tremblèt	trembleriam	trembleriatz	tremblèron
	future	tremblarai	tremblaràs	tremblarà	tremblarem	tremblaretz	tremblaràn
	conditional	tremblariáu	tremblariás	tremblariá	tremblariam	tremblariatz	tremblarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	tremblèra	tremblèras	tremblèra	trembleram	trembleratz	tremblèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	tremble	trembles	tremble	tremblem	trembletz	tremblan
	imperfect	tremblèsse	tremblèsses	tremblèsse	tremblessiam	tremblessiatz	tremblèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			trembla		tremblem	tremblatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

temblar, tramblar, tremolar

Etymology

From Late Latin tremulāre, a verb based on Latin tremulus (“shaking, quivering”), itself an adjective based on tremere (“shudder”).

Verb

tremblar

to shake, tremble

References

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*tremulāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 13: To–Tyrus, page 241