tremulus
Latin
Etymology 1
From tremō (“tremble”) + -ulus (“-ing”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtrɛ.mʊ.ɫʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt̪rɛː.mu.lus]
Adjective
tremulus (feminine tremula, neuter tremulum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | tremulus | tremula | tremulum | tremulī | tremulae | tremula | |
genitive | tremulī | tremulae | tremulī | tremulōrum | tremulārum | tremulōrum | |
dative | tremulō | tremulae | tremulō | tremulīs | |||
accusative | tremulum | tremulam | tremulum | tremulōs | tremulās | tremula | |
ablative | tremulō | tremulā | tremulō | tremulīs | |||
vocative | tremule | tremula | tremulum | tremulī | tremulae | tremula |
Derived terms
Descendants
- With the original sense of 'trembling':
- With the sense of 'electric ray':
- With the sense of 'tremor, minor earthquake':
- With the sense of 'quaking bog':
- With the sense of 'clover':
- ⇒ Old French: tranline, trambline
- ⇒ Picard: tramène
- ⇒ Walloon: trimbleune
- Learned borrowings:
Etymology 2
Substantivization of etymology 1. Attested in the sixth century in the works of Plinius Valerius.
Noun
tremulus m (genitive tremulī); second declension (Late Latin)
Declension
Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tremulus | tremulī |
genitive | tremulī | tremulōrum |
dative | tremulō | tremulīs |
accusative | tremulum | tremulōs |
ablative | tremulō | tremulīs |
vocative | tremule | tremulī |
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “trĕmŭlus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 13: To–Tyrus, page 245
Further reading
- “tremulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tremulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "tremulus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- tremulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.