trin

Baltic Romani

Numeral

trin

  1. (Litovska) three

Coordinate terms

Litovska/Lithuanian Romani cardinals
— 0 — 1 — 2 — 3 — 4 — 5 — 6 — 7 — 8 — 9
0 — - jek duj trin štar panč šou ēfta ochto enia
1 — dēš dēšujek dēšuduj dēšutrin dēšuštar dēšupanč dēšušou dēšēfta dēšochto dēšenia
2 — biš bištējek bištēduj bištētrin bištēštar bištēpanč bištēšou bištēfta bištochto bištenia
3 — trijanda trijandajek trijandaduj trijandatrin trijandaštar trijandapanč trijandašou trijandaēfta trijandaochto trijandaenia
4 — štardēša štardēšajek štardēšaduj štardēšatrin štardēšaštar štardēšapanč štardēšašou štardēšaēfta štardēšaochto štardēšaenia
5 — pančdēša pančdēšajek pančdēšaduj pančdēšatrin pančdēšaštar pančdēšapanč pančdēšašou pančdēšaēfta pančdēšaochto pančdēšaenia
6 — šoudēša šoudēšajek šoudēšaduj šoudēšatrin šoudēšaštar šoudēšapanč šoudēšašou šoudēšaēfta šoudēšaochto šoudēšaenia
7 — ēftadēša ēftadēšajek ēftadēšaduj ēftadēšatrin ēftadēšaštar ēftadēšapanč ēftadēšašou ēftadēšaēfta ēftadēšaochto ēftadēšaenia
8 — ochtodēša ochtodēšajek ochtodēšaduj ochtodēšatrin ochtodēšaštar ochtodēšapanč ochtodēšašou ochtodēšaēfta ochtodēšaochto ochtodēšaenia
9 — eniadēša eniadēšajek eniadēšaduj eniadēšatrin eniadēšaštar eniadēšapanč eniadēšašou eniadēšaēfta eniadēšaochto eniadēšaenia

Caló

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Romani trin, from Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni), from Sanskrit त्रीणि (trīṇi) (see त्रि m (trí)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Numeral

trin

  1. three

References

  • “trin” in J. Tineo Rebolledo, A Chipicalli (La Llengua Gitana), Granada: Gómez de la Cruz, 1900, →OCLC, page 96.
  • “trin” in Vocabulario : Caló - Español, Portal del Flamenco y Universidad.

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trin/, [tˢʁ̥in]
  • Rhymes: -in

Noun

trin n (singular definite trinet or trinnet, plural indefinite trin)

  1. step
  2. stair
  3. rung
  4. grade
  5. stage

Inflection

Declension of trin
neuter
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative trin trinet
trinnet 		trin trinene
trinnene
genitive trins trinets
trinnets 		trins trinenes
trinnenes

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

trin n (definite singular trinet, indefinite plural trin, definite plural trina)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of trinn

Romani

Romani numbers (edit)
30[a], [b], [c]
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: trin
    Ordinal: trìnto
    Adverbial: trinvar

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni), from Sanskrit त्रीणि (trīṇi), neuter of त्रि (tri).[1][2]

Numeral

trin

  1. three[2][3]

Descendants

  • Caló: trin, trine
  • Tavringer Romani: trinn

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “trīˊṇi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 342
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “trin”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 282a
  3. ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “trin B-ćham: -e”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 357a

Romanian

Noun

trin n (plural trinuri)

  1. obsolete form of tren

Declension

Declension of trin
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative trin trinul trinuri trinurile
genitive-dative trin trinului trinuri trinurilor
vocative trinule trinurilor

References

  • trin in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /triːn/
  • Rhymes: -iːn

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Verb

trin (first-person singular present triniaf)

  1. to treat
  2. to manage, to handle
  3. to cultivate (land)
  4. to handle (physically), to manipulate, to wield (a weapon or tool)
  5. to dress (meat for cooking)
  6. to tan (hides)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future triniaf trinni trin, trinia triniwn triniwch triniant trinnir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional triniwn trinnit triniai triniem triniech trinient trinnid
preterite triniais triniaist triniodd triniasom triniasoch triniasant triniwyd
pluperfect triniaswn triniasit triniasai triniasem triniasech triniasent triniasid, triniesid
present subjunctive triniwyf triniech trinio triniom trinioch triniont trinier
imperative — trinia trinied triniwn triniwch trinient trinier
verbal noun
verbal adjectives triniedig
triniadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future trinia i,
triniaf i 		trini di trinith o/e/hi,
triniff e/hi 		triniwn ni triniwch chi trinian nhw
conditional triniwn i,
triniswn i 		triniet ti,
triniset ti 		triniai fo/fe/hi,
trinisai fo/fe/hi 		trinien ni,
trinisen ni 		triniech chi,
trinisech chi 		trinien nhw,
trinisen nhw
preterite triniais i,
trinies i 		triniaist ti,
triniest ti 		triniodd o/e/hi trinion ni trinioch chi trinion nhw
imperative — trinia — — triniwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms
  • cam-drin (“to mishandle, to mistreat”)
  • cwt trin (“dressing shed”)
  • hydrin (“malleable, tractable”)
  • llawr trin (“dressing floor”)
  • melin drin (“dressing mill”)
  • rhag-drin (“pre-treat”)
  • sgiliau trin pobl (“people skills”)
  • trin a thrafod (“to discuss”)
  • trin data (“data handling”)
  • trin dwylo (“to manicure”)
  • trin gwallt (“hairdressing”)
  • trin lledr (“tanning”)
  • trin nwyddau wedi'u dwyn (“handling stolen goods”)
  • trin traed (“chiropody; to treat feet”)
  • triniad (“dressing; cultivation”)
  • triniaeth (“treatment”)
  • triniwr (“treater, handler”)
  • ymdrin (“to handle, to deal (with)”)

Etymology 2

Noun

trin f (plural trinoedd)

  1. (obsolete) battle
    Synonym: brwydr

Mutation

Mutated forms of trin
radical soft nasal aspirate
trin drin nhrin thrin

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “triniaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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