त्रि

Sanskrit

Sanskrit numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 ३
3 		4  → 
    Cardinal: त्रि (tri)
    Ordinal: तृतीय (tṛtīya)
    Adverbial: त्रिस् (tris)
    Multiplier: त्रिधा (tridhā), त्रेधा (tredhā)
    Distributive: त्रिशस् (triśas)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • ত্ৰি (Assamese script)
  • ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶ (Balinese script)
  • ত্রি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • တြိ (Burmese script)
  • ત્રિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਤ੍ਰਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦠꦿꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ತ್ರಿ (Kannada script)
  • ត្រិ (Khmer script)
  • ຕ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
  • ത്രി (Malayalam script)
  • ᢠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᢐᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶 (Newa script)
  • ତ୍ରି (Odia script)
  • ꢡ꣄ꢬꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • ත්‍රි (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚮 (Takri script)
  • த்ரி (Tamil script)
  • త్రి (Telugu script)
  • ตฺริ (Thai script)
  • ཏྲི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Latin trēs, Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs), Old English þrēo (whence English three).

Pronunciation

Numeral

त्रि • (trí) m

  1. three

Declension

Masculine i-stem declension of त्रि
plural
nominative त्रयः (tráyaḥ)
accusative त्रीन् (trī́n)
instrumental त्रिभिः (tribhíḥ)
dative त्रिभ्यः (tribhyáḥ)
ablative त्रिभ्यः (tribhyáḥ)
genitive त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇā́m)
त्रीणाम्¹ (trīṇā́m¹)
locative त्रिषु (triṣú)
vocative त्रयः (tráyaḥ)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ṛ-stem declension of तिसृ
plural
nominative तिस्रः (tisráḥ)
accusative तिस्रः (tisráḥ)
instrumental तिसृभिः (tisṛ́bhiḥ)
dative तिसृभ्यः (tisṛ́bhyaḥ)
ablative तिसृभ्यः (tisṛ́bhyaḥ)
genitive तिसृणाम् (tisṛṇā́m)
तिसॄणाम्¹ (tisṝṇā́m¹)
locative तिसृषु (tisṛ́ṣu)
vocative तिस्रः (tísraḥ)
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter i-stem declension of त्रि
plural
nominative त्रीणि (trī́ṇi)
त्री¹ (trī́¹)
accusative त्रीणि (trī́ṇi)
त्री¹ (trī́¹)
instrumental त्रिभिः (tribhíḥ)
dative त्रिभ्यः (tribhyáḥ)
ablative त्रिभ्यः (tribhyáḥ)
genitive त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇā́m)
त्रीणाम्¹ (trīṇā́m¹)
locative त्रिषु (triṣú)
vocative त्रीणि (trī́ṇi)
त्री¹ (trī́¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni /⁠tiṇṇi⁠/) (< त्रीणि (trī́ṇi)) (see there for further descendants)
  • Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨆 (trayo) (< त्रयस् (tráyas)) (see there for further descendants)
  • Dardic:
    • Grangali: [script needed] (ṣlē)
    • Kalasha: [script needed] (trē)
    • Kashmiri: ترٛےٚ (tre)
    • Khowar: [script needed] (troi)
    • Shina: ڇے (c̣e)
      • Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (c̣ēĭ)
    • Shumashti: [script needed] (λyē)
  • Northern:
  • Helu Prakrit:
  • Pali: ti
  • → Burmese: တြိ (tri.)
  • → Malay: tri, tri- / تري, تري-
    • Indonesian: tri
  • → Tamil: திரி (tiri)
  • → Thai: ตรี (dtrii), ไตร (dtrai)

References

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