तृतीय
Hindi
| 30 | ||
| [a], [b], [c] ← 2 | ३ 3 |
4 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: तीन (tīn) Ordinal: तीसरा (tīsrā), तृतीय (tŕtīya) Adverbial: तिबारा (tibārā) Multiplier: तिगुना (tigunā) Collective: तीनों (tīnõ) Fractional: तिहाई (tihāī) | ||
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtī́ya).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /t̪ɾɪ.t̪iː.jᵊ/
Adjective
तृतीय • (tŕtīya) (indeclinable) (ordinal number)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তৃতীয় (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬺᬢᬷᬬ (Balinese script)
- তৃতীয় (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰴𑰝𑰱𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀾𑀢𑀻𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- တၖတီယ (Burmese script)
- તૃતીય (Gujarati script)
- ਤ੍ਰਤੀਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍃𑌤𑍀𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦽꦠꦷꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑃂𑂞𑂲𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ತೃತೀಯ (Kannada script)
- ត្ឫតីយ (Khmer script)
- ຕ຺ຣິຕີຍ (Lao script)
- തൃതീയ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡵᡳᢠᡳᡳᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘵𑘝𑘲𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠷᠢᢐᠢᠢᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧖𑦽𑧓𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐺𑐟𑐷𑐫 (Newa script)
- ତୃତୀଯ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢺꢡꢷꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆸𑆠𑆵𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖴𑖝𑖱𑖧 (Siddham script)
- තෘතීය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩙𑩫𑩑𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚙𑚯𑚣 (Takri script)
- த்ரிதீய (Tamil script)
- తృతీయ (Telugu script)
- ตฺฤตีย (Thai script)
- ཏྲྀ་ཏཱི་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒵𑒞𑒲𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨙𑨁𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
| 30[a], [b] | ||
| ← 2 | ३ 3 |
4 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: त्रि (tri) Ordinal: तृतीय (tṛtīya) Adverbial: त्रिस् (tris) Multiplier: त्रिधा (tridhā), त्रेधा (tredhā) Distributive: त्रिशस् (triśas) | ||
Etymology
Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas (“three”). Compare Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (θritiia). See also त्रि (tri, “three”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tr̩.tíː.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪r̩.t̪iː.jɐ/
Adjective
तृतीय • (tṛtī́ya) stem
- the third
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तृतीयः (tṛtī́yaḥ) | तृतीयौ (tṛtī́yau) तृतीया¹ (tṛtī́yā¹) |
तृतीयाः (tṛtī́yāḥ) तृतीयासः¹ (tṛtī́yāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | तृतीयम् (tṛtī́yam) | तृतीयौ (tṛtī́yau) तृतीया¹ (tṛtī́yā¹) |
तृतीयान् (tṛtī́yān) |
| instrumental | तृतीयेन (tṛtī́yena) | तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām) | तृतीयैः (tṛtī́yaiḥ) तृतीयेभिः¹ (tṛtī́yebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तृतीयाय (tṛtī́yāya) | तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām) | तृतीयेभ्यः (tṛtī́yebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तृतीयात् (tṛtī́yāt) | तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām) | तृतीयेभ्यः (tṛtī́yebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तृतीयस्य (tṛtī́yasya) | तृतीययोः (tṛtī́yayoḥ) | तृतीयानाम् (tṛtī́yānām) |
| locative | तृतीये (tṛtī́ye) | तृतीययोः (tṛtī́yayoḥ) | तृतीयेषु (tṛtī́yeṣu) |
| vocative | तृतीय (tṛ́tīya) | तृतीयौ (tṛ́tīyau) तृतीया¹ (tṛ́tīyā¹) |
तृतीयाः (tṛ́tīyāḥ) तृतीयासः¹ (tṛ́tīyāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तृतीया (tṛtī́yā) | तृतीये (tṛtī́ye) | तृतीयाः (tṛtī́yāḥ) |
| accusative | तृतीयाम् (tṛtī́yām) | तृतीये (tṛtī́ye) | तृतीयाः (tṛtī́yāḥ) |
| instrumental | तृतीयया (tṛtī́yayā) तृतीया¹ (tṛtī́yā¹) |
तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām) | तृतीयाभिः (tṛtī́yābhiḥ) |
| dative | तृतीयायै (tṛtī́yāyai) | तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām) | तृतीयाभ्यः (tṛtī́yābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तृतीयायाः (tṛtī́yāyāḥ) तृतीयायै² (tṛtī́yāyai²) |
तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām) | तृतीयाभ्यः (tṛtī́yābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तृतीयायाः (tṛtī́yāyāḥ) तृतीयायै² (tṛtī́yāyai²) |
तृतीययोः (tṛtī́yayoḥ) | तृतीयानाम् (tṛtī́yānām) |
| locative | तृतीयायाम् (tṛtī́yāyām) | तृतीययोः (tṛtī́yayoḥ) | तृतीयासु (tṛtī́yāsu) |
| vocative | तृतीये (tṛ́tīye) | तृतीये (tṛ́tīye) | तृतीयाः (tṛ́tīyāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) | तृतीये (tṛtīye) | तृतीयानि (tṛtīyāni) तृतीया¹ (tṛtīyā¹) |
| accusative | तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) | तृतीये (tṛtīye) | तृतीयानि (tṛtīyāni) तृतीया¹ (tṛtīyā¹) |
| instrumental | तृतीयेन (tṛtīyena) | तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtīyābhyām) | तृतीयैः (tṛtīyaiḥ) तृतीयेभिः¹ (tṛtīyebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तृतीयाय (tṛtīyāya) | तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtīyābhyām) | तृतीयेभ्यः (tṛtīyebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तृतीयात् (tṛtīyāt) | तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtīyābhyām) | तृतीयेभ्यः (tṛtīyebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तृतीयस्य (tṛtīyasya) | तृतीययोः (tṛtīyayoḥ) | तृतीयानाम् (tṛtīyānām) |
| locative | तृतीये (tṛtīye) | तृतीययोः (tṛtīyayoḥ) | तृतीयेषु (tṛtīyeṣu) |
| vocative | तृतीय (tṛtīya) | तृतीये (tṛtīye) | तृतीयानि (tṛtīyāni) तृतीया¹ (tṛtīyā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: tatiya
- → Burmese: တတိယ (ta.ti.ya.)
- → Thai: ตติย
- Punjabi: (trīyā, tījā)
- → Telugu: తృతీయ (tr̥tīya)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “तृतीय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 453, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tr̥tī́ya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 338