trinar

See also: trínar, trínár, and trinär

Portuguese

Etymology

From trino (“chirp”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾiˈna(ʁ)/ [tɾiˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tɾiˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾiˈna(ʁ)/ [tɾiˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾiˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾiˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾiˈna.ɾi/

Verb

trinar (first-person singular present trino, first-person singular preterite trinei, past participle trinado)

  1. (intransitive, of a bird) to chirp
    Synonyms: chilrear, trilar, gorjear
  2. to slightly damage the strings of a musical instrument

Conjugation

    Conjugation of trinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal trinar
Personal trinar trinares trinar trinarmos trinardes trinarem
Gerund
trinando
Past participle
Masculine trinado trinados
Feminine trinada trinadas
Indicative
Present trino trinas trina trinamos trinais trinam
Imperfect trinava trinavas trinava trinávamos trináveis trinavam
Preterite trinei trinaste trinou trinamos1, trinámos2 trinastes trinaram
Pluperfect trinara trinaras trinara trináramos trináreis trinaram
Future trinarei trinarás trinará trinaremos trinareis trinarão
Conditional trinaria trinarias trinaria trinaríamos trinaríeis trinariam
Subjunctive
Present trine trines trine trinemos trineis trinem
Imperfect trinasse trinasses trinasse trinássemos trinásseis trinassem
Future trinar trinares trinar trinarmos trinardes trinarem
Imperative
Affirmative trina trine trinemos trinai trinem
Negative (não) não trines não trine não trinemos não trineis não trinem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From trino (“chirp”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɾiˈnaɾ/ [t̪ɾiˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: tri‧nar

Verb

trinar (first-person singular present trino, first-person singular preterite triné, past participle trinado)

  1. (intransitive) to warble, chirp

Conjugation

    Conjugation of trinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive trinar
gerund trinando
past participle masculine feminine
singular trinado trinada
plural trinados trinadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present trino trinastú
trinásvos 		trina trinamos trináis trinan
imperfect trinaba trinabas trinaba trinábamos trinabais trinaban
preterite triné trinaste trinó trinamos trinasteis trinaron
future trinaré trinarás trinará trinaremos trinaréis trinarán
conditional trinaría trinarías trinaría trinaríamos trinaríais trinarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present trine trinestú
trinésvos2 		trine trinemos trinéis trinen
imperfect
(ra) 		trinara trinaras trinara trináramos trinarais trinaran
imperfect
(se) 		trinase trinases trinase trinásemos trinaseis trinasen
future1 trinare trinares trinare trináremos trinareis trinaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative trinatú
trinávos 		trine trinemos trinad trinen
negative no trines no trine no trinemos no trinéis no trinen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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