tudat

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtudɒt]
  • Hyphenation: tu‧dat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Etymology 1

tud (to know) +‎ -at (noun-forming suffix)

Noun

tudat (usually uncountable, plural tudatok)

  1. consciousness (sentience and awareness of internal and external existence)
  2. (chiefly in compounds) awareness (state or quality of being aware of something)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tudat tudatok
accusative tudatot tudatokat
dative tudatnak tudatoknak
instrumental tudattal tudatokkal
causal-final tudatért tudatokért
translative tudattá tudatokká
terminative tudatig tudatokig
essive-formal tudatként tudatokként
essive-modal
inessive tudatban tudatokban
superessive tudaton tudatokon
adessive tudatnál tudatoknál
illative tudatba tudatokba
sublative tudatra tudatokra
allative tudathoz tudatokhoz
elative tudatból tudatokból
delative tudatról tudatokról
ablative tudattól tudatoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
tudaté tudatoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
tudatéi tudatokéi
Possessive forms of tudat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tudatom tudataim
2nd person sing. tudatod tudataid
3rd person sing. tudata tudatai
1st person plural tudatunk tudataink
2nd person plural tudatotok tudataitok
3rd person plural tudatuk tudataik
Derived terms
Compound words

Etymology 2

tud (to know) +‎ -at (causative suffix)

Verb

tudat

  1. (transitive) causative of tud: to let someone know, inform, notify (someone: -val/-vel; something: -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
    Synonyms: értesít, informál, közöl, tájékoztat
Conjugation
Conjugation of tudat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. tudatok tudatsz tudat tudatunk tudattok tudatnak
def. tudatom tudatod tudatja tudatjuk tudatjátok tudatják
2nd obj tudatlak
past indef. tudattam tudattál tudatott tudattunk tudattatok tudattak
def. tudattam tudattad tudatta tudattuk tudattátok tudatták
2nd obj tudattalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tudatni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. tudaték tudatál tudata tudatánk tudatátok tudatának
def. tudatám tudatád tudatá tudatánk tudatátok tudaták
2nd obj tudatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tudat vala, tudatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. tudatandok tudatandasz tudatand tudatandunk tudatandotok tudatandanak
def. tudatandom tudatandod tudatandja tudatandjuk tudatandjátok tudatandják
2nd obj tudatandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. tudatnék tudatnál tudatna tudatnánk tudatnátok tudatnának
def. tudatnám tudatnád tudatná tudatnánk
(or tudatnók)
tudatnátok tudatnák
2nd obj tudatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tudatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. tudassak tudass or
tudassál
tudasson tudassunk tudassatok tudassanak
def. tudassam tudasd or
tudassad
tudassa tudassuk tudassátok tudassák
2nd obj tudassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tudatott légyen
infinitive tudatni tudatnom tudatnod tudatnia tudatnunk tudatnotok tudatniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
tudatás tudató tudatott tudatandó tudatva (tudatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of tudat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. tudathatok tudathatsz tudathat tudathatunk tudathattok tudathatnak
def. tudathatom tudathatod tudathatja tudathatjuk tudathatjátok tudathatják
2nd obj tudathatlak
past indef. tudathattam tudathattál tudathatott tudathattunk tudathattatok tudathattak
def. tudathattam tudathattad tudathatta tudathattuk tudathattátok tudathatták
2nd obj tudathattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. tudathaték tudathatál tudathata tudathatánk tudathatátok tudathatának
def. tudathatám tudathatád tudathatá tudathatánk tudathatátok tudathaták
2nd obj tudathatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tudathat vala, tudathatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. tudathatandok
or tudatandhatok
tudathatandasz
or tudatandhatsz
tudathatand
or tudatandhat
tudathatandunk
or tudatandhatunk
tudathatandotok
or tudatandhattok
tudathatandanak
or tudatandhatnak
def. tudathatandom
or tudatandhatom
tudathatandod
or tudatandhatod
tudathatandja
or tudatandhatja
tudathatandjuk
or tudatandhatjuk
tudathatandjátok
or tudatandhatjátok
tudathatandják
or tudatandhatják
2nd obj tudathatandalak
or tudatandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. tudathatnék tudathatnál tudathatna tudathatnánk tudathatnátok tudathatnának
def. tudathatnám tudathatnád tudathatná tudathatnánk
(or tudathatnók)
tudathatnátok tudathatnák
2nd obj tudathatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tudathatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. tudathassak tudathass or
tudathassál
tudathasson tudathassunk tudathassatok tudathassanak
def. tudathassam tudathasd or
tudathassad
tudathassa tudathassuk tudathassátok tudathassák
2nd obj tudathassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tudathatott légyen
infinitive (tudathatni) (tudathatnom) (tudathatnod) (tudathatnia) (tudathatnunk) (tudathatnotok) (tudathatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
tudatható tudathatatlan (tudathatva / tudathatván)

Further reading

  • (consciousness): tudat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • (to let know): tudat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.