tuntun
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʊn.tʊn/
- Rhymes: -tʊn
- Hyphenation: tún‧tún
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay tuntun, from Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”), from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔðun. Doublet of tonton.
Verb
túntún
Derived terms
- bertuntun
- dituntun
- menuntun
- penuntun
- tuntunan
Etymology 2
From Malay tuntun, compare with Minangkabau tuntun.
Noun
túntún (plural tuntun-tuntun)
Derived terms
- bertuntun
- dituntun
- menuntun
Further reading
- “tuntun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
tuntun
- romanization of ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀
Malay
Etymology 1
From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”), from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”). Doublet of tonton. See also Tagalog tuntón (“following a path”).
Verb
tuntun (Jawi spelling تونتون)
- to guide, to lead by holding one's hand, with a rope etc.
- Synonym: pimpin
- to drag along (beasts of burden, bicycles)
- to flock (as a crowd) to somewhere
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- menuntun [agent focus] (meN-)
- bertuntun [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- tuntunan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- dituntun [patient focus] (di-)
- penuntun [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Etymology 2
Compare with Minangkabau tuntun.
Noun
tuntun (Jawi spelling تونتون, plural tuntun-tuntun)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “تونتون toentoen”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 88
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “تونتون tuntun”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, pages 191-2
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “tuntun”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 618
Further reading
- “tuntun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Reduplication of tön (“desire”) (compare to Old Javanese atun (“desiring, loving, attached”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tun.tun/
- Rhymes: -tun
- Hyphenation: tun‧tun
Noun
tuntun
Derived terms
- anuntun
- atuntun
- atuntunan
- panuntun
- tinuntun
- tumuntun
- tumuntunakĕn
- matuntunan taṅan
- silih tuntun
Descendants
Further reading
- "tuntun" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Yoruba
Alternative forms
- titọn (SEY)
- tịtụn (Ekiti)
Etymology
From a partial reduplication of tun (“to be new”). See Itsekiri titọ́n, Olukumi títún, Ifè titɔ̃, Igala titọ. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *-tʊ̃, from Proto-Edekiri *-tʊ̃, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *-tʊ̃. Also see Ayere ɛntɔ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tũ̄.tũ̄/
Noun
tuntun
- someone or something that is new
Verb
tuntun
- to be new
Adjective
tuntun
Derived terms
Related terms
- gbó (“to be old”)