hela

See also: HeLa, Hela, Helą, helá, héla, and helą

Esperanto

Etymology

From German hell.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhela/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Hyphenation: he‧la

Adjective

hela (accusative singular helan, plural helaj, accusative plural helajn)

  1. clear, bright
    • 1997, Henrik Ibsen, translated by Odd Tangerud, John Gabriel Borkman:
      Li estas juna homo kun helaj, bravaj okuloj.
      He is a young man with bright, brave eyes.

Finnish

Etymology

A word from the same stem as heleä (bright (e.g. of a sound)) and helistä (to clink, jingle, tingle);[1] thus a sound-symbolic word. Morphologically possibly a back-formation.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhelɑ/, [ˈhe̞lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -elɑ
  • Syllabification(key): he‧la
  • Hyphenation(key): he‧la

Noun

hela

  1. mounting, fitting, bushing
  2. bolster (on a knife)

Declension

Inflection of hela (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative hela helat
genitive helan helojen
partitive helaa heloja
illative helaan heloihin
singular plural
nominative hela helat
accusative nom. hela helat
gen. helan
genitive helan helojen
helain rare
partitive helaa heloja
inessive helassa heloissa
elative helasta heloista
illative helaan heloihin
adessive helalla heloilla
ablative helalta heloilta
allative helalle heloille
essive helana heloina
translative helaksi heloiksi
abessive helatta heloitta
instructive heloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hela (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative helani helani
accusative nom. helani helani
gen. helani
genitive helani helojeni
helaini rare
partitive helaani helojani
inessive helassani heloissani
elative helastani heloistani
illative helaani heloihini
adessive helallani heloillani
ablative helaltani heloiltani
allative helalleni heloilleni
essive helanani heloinani
translative helakseni heloikseni
abessive helattani heloittani
instructive
comitative heloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative helasi helasi
accusative nom. helasi helasi
gen. helasi
genitive helasi helojesi
helaisi rare
partitive helaasi helojasi
inessive helassasi heloissasi
elative helastasi heloistasi
illative helaasi heloihisi
adessive helallasi heloillasi
ablative helaltasi heloiltasi
allative helallesi heloillesi
essive helanasi heloinasi
translative helaksesi heloiksesi
abessive helattasi heloittasi
instructive
comitative heloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative helamme helamme
accusative nom. helamme helamme
gen. helamme
genitive helamme helojemme
helaimme rare
partitive helaamme helojamme
inessive helassamme heloissamme
elative helastamme heloistamme
illative helaamme heloihimme
adessive helallamme heloillamme
ablative helaltamme heloiltamme
allative helallemme heloillemme
essive helanamme heloinamme
translative helaksemme heloiksemme
abessive helattamme heloittamme
instructive
comitative heloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative helanne helanne
accusative nom. helanne helanne
gen. helanne
genitive helanne helojenne
helainne rare
partitive helaanne helojanne
inessive helassanne heloissanne
elative helastanne heloistanne
illative helaanne heloihinne
adessive helallanne heloillanne
ablative helaltanne heloiltanne
allative helallenne heloillenne
essive helananne heloinanne
translative helaksenne heloiksenne
abessive helattanne heloittanne
instructive
comitative heloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative helansa helansa
accusative nom. helansa helansa
gen. helansa
genitive helansa helojensa
helainsa rare
partitive helaansa helojaan
helojansa
inessive helassaan
helassansa
heloissaan
heloissansa
elative helastaan
helastansa
heloistaan
heloistansa
illative helaansa heloihinsa
adessive helallaan
helallansa
heloillaan
heloillansa
ablative helaltaan
helaltansa
heloiltaan
heloiltansa
allative helalleen
helallensa
heloilleen
heloillensa
essive helanaan
helanansa
heloinaan
heloinansa
translative helakseen
helaksensa
heloikseen
heloiksensa
abessive helattaan
helattansa
heloittaan
heloittansa
instructive
comitative heloineen
heloinensa

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from German hell. Not inherited from Esperanto hela, but could be influenced. The native word is klara.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhela/

Adjective

hela

  1. (neologism, of colors) light
    Synonym: klara

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay hela, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hilah (drag, pull). Cognate with Tagalog hila.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhela]
  • Hyphenation: hé‧la

Verb

héla

  1. (transitive) to pull, to drag, to haul

Derived terms

References

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hilah (drag, pull). Cognate with Tagalog hila.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hela/
  • Rhymes: -ela, -la

Verb

héla (Jawi spelling هيلا)

  1. (transitive) to drag, to haul

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: hela
  • Ternate: hela

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • helet
  • helte (simple past, Etymology 4)
  • helt (past participle, Etymology 4)

Verb

hela

  1. past tense of hele
  2. past participle of hele

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

hela (present tense helar, past tense hela, past participle hela, passive infinitive helast, present participle helande, imperative hela/hel)

  1. alternative form of hele

Noun

hela f (definite singular hela, indefinite plural heler or helor, definite plural helene or helone)

  1. definite singular of hele
  2. (pre-2012) alternative form of hele

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Cognate with Old Frisian hēla.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxeː.lɑ/, [ˈheː.lɑ]

Noun

hēla m (nominative plural hēlan)

  1. heel (of the foot)
    Synonym: hōh
Descendants

Etymology 2

Variant of ēalā, equivalent to *hē +‎ .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxeː.lɑː/, [ˈheː.lɑː]

Interjection

hēlā

  1. alternative form of ēalā

Old Frisian

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Cognates with Old English hēla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈheːla/, [ˈheːla]

Noun

hēla m

  1. heel
Descendants
  • North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) haiel, hael, häile, hajel, hägel
  • West Frisian: hyl

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan. Cognate with Old English hǣlan, Old Saxon hēlian.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈheːla/, [ˈhɛːla]

Verb

hēla

  1. (transitive) to heal
Descendants
  • Saterland Frisian: heila
  • West Frisian: hielje

References

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, pages 26, 28

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse heila, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.

Verb

hēla

  1. to heal, to cure
  2. to save (in religious sense)

Conjugation

Conjugation of hēla (weak)
present past
infinitive hēla
participle hēlandi, hēlande hēlder
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hēlir hēli, hēle   hēldi, hēlde hēldi, hēlde
þū hēlir hēli, hēle hēl hēldi, hēlde hēldi, hēlde
han hēlir hēli, hēle   hēldi, hēlde hēldi, hēlde
vīr hēlum, hēlom hēlum, hēlom hēlum, hēlom hēldum, hēldom hēldum, hēldom
īr hēlin hēlin hēlin hēldin hēldin
þēr hēla hēlin   hēldu, hēldo hēldin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hēlis hēlis, hēles   hēldis, hēldes hēldis, hēldes
þū hēlis hēlis, hēles   hēldis, hēldes hēldis, hēldes
han hēlis hēlis, hēles   hēldis, hēldes hēldis, hēldes
vīr hēlums, hēloms hēlums, hēloms   hēldums, hēldoms hēldums, hēldoms
īr hēlins hēlins   hēldins hēldins
þēr hēlas hēlins   hēldus, hēldos hēldins

or

Conjugation of hēla (weak)
present past
infinitive hēla
participle hēlandi, -e hēlaþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hēlar hēli, -e hēlaþi, -e hēlaþi, -e
þū hēlar hēli, -e hēla hēlaþi, -e hēlaþi, -e
han hēlar hēli, -e hēlaþi, -e hēlaþi, -e
vīr hēlum, -om hēlum, -om hēlum, -om hēlaþum, -om hēlaþum, -om
īr hēlin hēlin hēlin hēlaþin hēlaþin
þēr hēla hēlin hēlaþu, -o hēlaþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hēlas hēlis, -es hēlaþis, -es hēlaþis, -es
þū hēlas hēlis, -es hēlaþis, -es hēlaþis, -es
han hēlas hēlis, -es hēlaþis, -es hēlaþis, -es
vīr hēlums, -oms hēlums, -oms hēlaþums, -oms hēlaþums, -oms
īr hēlins hēlins hēlaþins hēlaþins
þēr hēlas hēlins hēlaþus, -os hēlaþins

Descendants

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

hela f

  1. (Kuyavia) crate for transporting potatoes
    Synonym: paka

Further reading

  • Józef Bliziński (1860) “hela”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 623
  • Oskar Kolberg (1867) “hela”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈela/ [ˈe.la]
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Syllabification: he‧la

Verb

hela

  1. inflection of haber:
    1. second-person singular imperative combined with la
    2. second-person singular voseo imperative combined with la

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɛ.la/
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Heller,[1] which was introduced in 1904 at the value of 1/100 rupee.

Noun

hela class IX (plural hela class X)

  1. (chiefly Tanzania) money
    Synonyms: pesa, fedha
  2. (historical) heller

References

  1. ^ Mugane, John M. (2015) The Story of Swahili (Africa in World History), Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, →ISBN, page 54:Nonetheless, the Swahili took in a number of German words to talk about their experiences with these intruders. They adopted the word Heller, from a Schwabian coin [...], for “money,” and its Swahili form, hela, has persisted.

Etymology 2

Other scripts
Ajami هِيْلَ

Probably from dialectal Arabic هَلَا (halā). Compare also هَلُمَّ (halumma).

Interjection

hela

  1. Exclamation to get attention: hey
    • 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi[2], translation from R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249, stanza 11:
      مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ، لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،
      Moyo wangu nini huzundukani, likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni?
      Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is it that cheats you?

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Adjective

hela

  1. inflection of hel:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish hēla, from Old Norse heila, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. Equivalent to Swedish hel +‎ -a.

Verb

hela (present helar, preterite helade, supine helat, imperative hela)

  1. to heal; especially through faith
Conjugation
Conjugation of hela (weak)
active passive
infinitive hela helas
supine helat helats
imperative hela
imper. plural1 helen
present past present past
indicative helar helade helas helades
ind. plural1 hela helade helas helades
subjunctive2 hele helade heles helades
present participle helande
past participle helad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Ternate

Etymology

From Malay hela.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhe.la/

Verb

hela

  1. (transitive) to pull

Conjugation

Conjugation of hela
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tohela fohela mihela
2nd person nohela nihela
3rd
person
masculine ohela ihela
yohela (archaic)
feminine mohela
neuter ihela

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /he.ˈlaː/
  • Hyphenation: he‧la

Noun

hela (definite accusative helayı, plural helalar)

  1. toilet
    Synonyms: abdesthane, ayakyolu, kenef, tuvalet, yüznumara
    Montunu al ve helaya git, montunu giy montla sıç, montla sıç.
    Take your coat and go to the toilet, put your coat on and shit with your coat on, with your coat on.

Conjugation

Declension of hela
singular plural
nominative hela helalar
definite accusative helayı helaları
dative helaya helalara
locative helada helalarda
ablative heladan helalardan
genitive helanın helaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular helam helalarım
2nd singular helan helaların
3rd singular helası helaları
1st plural helamız helalarımız
2nd plural helanız helalarınız
3rd plural helaları helaları
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular helamı helalarımı
2nd singular helanı helalarını
3rd singular helasını helalarını
1st plural helamızı helalarımızı
2nd plural helanızı helalarınızı
3rd plural helalarını helalarını
dative
singular plural
1st singular helama helalarıma
2nd singular helana helalarına
3rd singular helasına helalarına
1st plural helamıza helalarımıza
2nd plural helanıza helalarınıza
3rd plural helalarına helalarına
locative
singular plural
1st singular helamda helalarımda
2nd singular helanda helalarında
3rd singular helasında helalarında
1st plural helamızda helalarımızda
2nd plural helanızda helalarınızda
3rd plural helalarında helalarında
ablative
singular plural
1st singular helamdan helalarımdan
2nd singular helandan helalarından
3rd singular helasından helalarından
1st plural helamızdan helalarımızdan
2nd plural helanızdan helalarınızdan
3rd plural helalarından helalarından
genitive
singular plural
1st singular helamın helalarımın
2nd singular helanın helalarının
3rd singular helasının helalarının
1st plural helamızın helalarımızın
2nd plural helanızın helalarınızın
3rd plural helalarının helalarının

References

  • hela”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Welsh

Pronunciation

Verb

hela (first-person singular present helaf, not mutable)

  1. alternative form of hel