hele
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
hele
- Obsolete form of heal.
Etymology 2
From Middle English helen, helien, from Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb) and helian (“to conceal, cover, hide”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”) and Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”).
Cognate with Scots heal (“to cover, hide, conceal”), Saterland Frisian hela (“to conceal”), Dutch helen (“to conceal”), German hehlen (“to deal in stolen or illegal goods”), Swedish häla (“hide”) and hälare (“fence, peddler of stolen goods”), as well as with helmet and Latin cēlō (“conceal”). Related to hole, hull.
Pronunciation
Verb
hele (third-person singular simple present heles, present participle heling, simple past and past participle heled)
- (rare, now chiefly dialectal or archaic) To hide, conceal, and keep secret, especially for a secret society (such as the masons).
- 1893, Robert Steele, Mediaeval Lore from Bartholomew Anglicus[1], Online edition, Gutenberg Project, published 2004:
- … the lion is in most gentleness and nobility, when his neck and shoulders be heled with hair and main.
- 1921, The Builder: A Journal for the Masonic Student, page 208:
- Men could look up and understand something of the star-Spangled arch of blue, but the reversed arch or crypt beneath was to the eyes a flesh 'heled, concealed, and never revealed,' […]
- 2019, William Harvey, Albert G. Mackey, Arthur Edward Waite, Symbolism and Discourses on the Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason Blue Lodge Degrees, page 36:
- The second is concerned more especially with the obligation of the Neophyte Grade in which the Candidate is pledged to hele, conceal and never reveal the secret art and hidden mysteries of Masonry.
- (rare, now especially in the phrase "hele in") To cover or conceal (a seedling, plant, roots, etc).
- 1861, The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, page 275:
- At the time of earthing the potatoes by the double mould-plough, turnip seed is sown, and thus "heled;" the turnips arrive at maturity before the potatoes, and are pulled without damage to them.
- 1881, Report of the New Hampshire Deptartment of Agriculture, page 252:
- […] and for this reason had better be taken up and heled in, in a safe place, where there is no danger from standing water.
- 1895, Illustrated Descriptive Catalogue of American Grape Vines, Bushberg, Mo.: Bush & Son & Meissner firm of vinegrowers, page 43:
- Take your vines, in a pail with water, or wrapped in a wet cloth, from the place where they were heled-in,* to the holes; […]
*On receiving your vines from the nursery, they should be taken out of the box, without delay, and heled-in, which is done as follows: In a dry and well protected situation, a trench is made in the soil […] The plants are then set thickly together in the trench […] and soil taken from [another trench] is thrown into the first, covering the roots carefully,
- 1913 May, Nebraska Horticulture, page 8:
- As soon as received the plants should be unpacked and if they can not be planted at once they should be "heled in" i. e., placed in a trench and thoroughly watered.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
References
- ^ Albert G. Mackey, Encyclopedia Of Freemasonry: English Edition (2013, Jazzybee Verlag, →ISBN): From correspondence with Brother Charles E. Funk in regard to the pronunciation of the word, we learn he is convinced that in most Lodges until 1750, and perhaps even later than 1800, the words hele, conceal, reveal, were perfect rhymes […] "
Anagrams
Danish
Adjective
hele
- plural and definite singular attributive of hel
Verb
hele (imperative hel, infinitive at hele, present tense heler, past tense helede, perfect tense er helet)
- (intransitive) heal
- Såret er helet.
- The wound has healed.
- Såret er helet.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -eːlə
- IPA(key): /ˈɦeː.lə/
Etymology 1
From heel, by analogy with the inflection of adjectives that follow.
Adverb
hele
- alternative form of heel
- 2018 25 June, Carolien Roelants, “Goed nieuws uit Jemen plus wat Hollandse kortzichtigheid”, nrc.nl:
- Hele goede, hele dure koffie, met name bestemd voor de Aziatische markt, want Europa is „gevoeliger voor de prijs”, zegt hij elegant.
- Very good, very expensive coffee, especially destined for the Asiatic market, for “Europe is more sensitive to the price”, he says elegantly.
- 2018 25 June, Carolien Roelants, “Goed nieuws uit Jemen plus wat Hollandse kortzichtigheid”, nrc.nl:
Usage notes
See the usage notes at the main entry.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
hele
- inflection of heel:
- masculine/feminine singular attributive
- definite neuter singular attributive
- plural attributive
Verb
hele
- (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of helen
Anagrams
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhe.le/
Adverb
hele
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *heledä. Cognate to Finnish heleä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhele/, [ˈ(h)ele̞]
Adjective
hele (genitive heleda, partitive heledat, comparative heledam, superlative kõige heledam)
- light
- heledad juuksed — light hair
- helesinine — light blue
- high-pitched, high (of tone)
- Heleda häälega neiu.
- A girl with a high voice.
Declension
Declension of hele (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hele | heledad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | heleda | ||
genitive | heledate | ||
partitive | heledat | heledaid | |
illative | heledasse | heledatesse heledaisse | |
inessive | heledas | heledates heledais | |
elative | heledast | heledatest heledaist | |
allative | heledale | heledatele heledaile | |
adessive | heledal | heledatel heledail | |
ablative | heledalt | heledatelt heledailt | |
translative | heledaks | heledateks heledaiks | |
terminative | heledani | heledateni | |
essive | heledana | heledatena | |
abessive | heledata | heledateta | |
comitative | heledaga | heledatega |
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheleˣ/, [ˈhe̞le̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ele
- Syllabification(key): he‧le
- Hyphenation(key): he‧le
Noun
hele
Declension
Inflection of hele (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hele | heleet | |
genitive | heleen | heleiden heleitten | |
partitive | helettä | heleitä | |
illative | heleeseen | heleisiin heleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hele | heleet | |
accusative | nom. | hele | heleet |
gen. | heleen | ||
genitive | heleen | heleiden heleitten | |
partitive | helettä | heleitä | |
inessive | heleessä | heleissä | |
elative | heleestä | heleistä | |
illative | heleeseen | heleisiin heleihin | |
adessive | heleellä | heleillä | |
ablative | heleeltä | heleiltä | |
allative | heleelle | heleille | |
essive | heleenä | heleinä | |
translative | heleeksi | heleiksi | |
abessive | heleettä | heleittä | |
instructive | — | helein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of hele (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “hele”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Hawaiian
Alternative forms
- haele (plural)
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *sa‘ele and Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sele.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhe.le/, [ˈhɛ.lɛ]
Verb
hele(intransitive)
Derived terms
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hele”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
- hele in Combined Hawaiian Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hǣlu, hǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *hailī. Compare helen and hol (“whole”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛːl(ə)/
Noun
hele (uncountable)
- Health or wellbeing; one's mental or physical condition.
- late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun's Priest's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 4139-4140:
- [...] ‘I shal my-self to herbes techen yow,
That shul ben for your hele, and for your prow;’ [...]- [...] ‘I shall myself guide you to herbs,
That shall be for your health and for your benefit;’ [...]
- [...] ‘I shall myself guide you to herbs,
- late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun's Priest's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 4139-4140:
- That which heals or cures; healing:
- (medicine) A curative medicine.
- (Christianity) Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)
- Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:
- Security, solace; that which protects one or one's mind:
- Beneficence, kindness; kind behaviour.
- (Christianity) Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)
- Success, wealth; a state of thriving.
- Fortune; a favourable destiny.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “hēle, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old English hēla, hǣla, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Compare hough (“hough, hock”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheːl(ə)/, /ˈhɛːl(ə)/
Noun
Descendants
References
- “hẹ̄le, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
Noun
hele
- alternative form of el
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Adjective
hele
Etymology 2
From the adjective hel.
Noun
hele n (indeclinable) (uncountable)
- a whole
Etymology 3
Verb
hele (imperative hel, present tense heler, simple past and past participle hela or helet, present participle helende)
- to heal
Etymology 4
From Middle Low German helen.
Verb
hele (imperative hel, present tense heler, simple past hela or helet or helte, past participle hela or helet or helt, present participle helende)
References
- “hele” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German helen.
Alternative forms
- hela (a- and split infinitives)
Verb
hele (present tense helar, past tense hela, past participle hela, passive infinitive helast, present participle helande, imperative hele/hel)
Etymology 2
Noun
hele f (definite singular hela, indefinite plural heler, definite plural helene)
Verb
hele (present tense helar, past tense hela, past participle hela, passive infinitive helast, present participle helande, imperative hele/hel)
- to rime
References
- “hele” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxe.le/, [ˈhe.le]
- IPA(key): /ˈxeː.le/, [ˈheː.le]
Verb
hele
- inflection of helan:
- first-person singular present indicative
- singular present subjunctive
Verb
hēle
- inflection of hēlan:
- first-person singular present indicative
- singular present subjunctive
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈele/ [ˈe.le]
- Rhymes: -ele
- Syllabification: he‧le
Verb
hele
- inflection of haber:
Swedish
Adjective
hele
- definite natural masculine singular of hel
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhele/ [ˈhɛː.lɛ]
- Rhymes: -ele
- Syllabification: he‧le
Noun
hele (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜒ)
- lullaby
- act of singing a lullaby (to make a child or infant fall asleep)
- Synonym: paghehele
- caress; fondling
- alternative form of hele-hele
Derived terms
- hele-hele
- ipaghele
- maghele
- paghehele
See also
Tongan
Noun
hele
Turkish
Etymology
From Persian هله (hala, “pay attention!”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [heˈle]
Adverb
hele
- especially
- Hayvanları seviyorum, hele iki kedileri. ― I like the animals, especially the two cats.
- (when modifying a verb in the imperative mood) just
- Hele hayır de! ― Just say no!
- at least
- Hele on bin lira değerdir. ― It is at least ten thousand lira worth.
- finally
- Can, hele ehliyet sınavını geçmiş. ― Can finally passed his driver’s exam.
Synonyms
- (especially): özellikle
- (at least): en azından
- (finally): sonunda
Yola
Etymology 1
From Middle English hil, from Old English hyll.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
hele
- hill
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Whithele.
- Whitehill.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
hele
- alternative form of heale (“health”)
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Yer hele.
- Your health (a toast).
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 45