Czech
Etymology
From u- + smát.
Pronunciation
Verb
usmát pf (imperfective usmívat)
- (reflexive with se) to express joy with a smile
- Usmála se na něho. ― She smiled at him.
- (reflexive with se) to be completely exhausted by laughing
Conjugation
Conjugation of usmát
| infinitive
|
usmát, usmáti
|
active adjective
|
usmavší
|
| verbal noun
|
—
|
passive adjective
|
—
|
| present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| 1st person
|
usměji,
usměju (coll.) |
usmějeme |
— |
usmějme
|
| 2nd person
|
usměješ |
usmějete |
usměj |
usmějte
|
| 3rd person
|
usměje |
usmějí,
usmějou (coll.) |
— |
—
|
The verb usmát does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
usmál |
usmáli |
— |
—
|
| masculine inanimate
|
usmály |
—
|
| feminine
|
usmála |
—
|
| neuter
|
usmálo |
usmála |
— |
—
|
| transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
— |
usmav
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
— |
usmavši
|
| plural
|
— |
usmavše
|
|
Further reading