væna

See also: väna and Væna

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną.

Verb

væna (singular past indicative vændi, plural past indicative vændu, past participle vændr)

  1. to give hope [with dative ‘someone’ and genitive ‘of something’]
    þeim vændum vit miskunnar ok eilífrar dýrðarwe gave them hope of grace and eternal glory
  2. to think, to believe, to imagine
    1. (impersonal) to seem [with accusative ‘to someone’]
      vænir mikmethinks, it seems to me
  3. to charge, to accuse [with accusative ‘someone’ and dative ‘of something’]
    hon vændi mik lygishe accused me of lying
  4. (reflexive) to hope [with genitive ‘for something’ or at (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that ...’]
    ek vænisk at þú komirI hope you will come
Conjugation
Conjugation of væna — active (weak class 1)
infinitive væna
present participle vænandi
past participle vændr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular væni vænda væna vænda
2nd person singular vænir vændir vænir vændir
3rd person singular vænir vændi væni vændi
1st person plural vænum vændum vænim vændim
2nd person plural vænið vænduð vænið vændið
3rd person plural væna vændu væni vændi
imperative present
2nd person singular væn, væni
1st person plural vænum
2nd person plural vænið
Conjugation of væna — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive vænask
present participle vænandisk
past participle vænzk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular vænumk vændumk vænumk vændumk
2nd person singular vænisk vændisk vænisk vændisk
3rd person singular vænisk vændisk vænisk vændisk
1st person plural vænumsk vændumsk vænimsk vændimsk
2nd person plural vænizk vænduzk vænizk vændizk
3rd person plural vænask vændusk vænisk vændisk
imperative present
2nd person singular vænsk, vænisk
1st person plural vænumsk
2nd person plural vænizk

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

væna

  1. inflection of vænn:
    1. positive degree strong feminine accusative singular
    2. positive degree strong masculine accusative plural
    3. positive degree weak masculine oblique singular
    4. positive degree weak feminine nominative singular
    5. positive degree weak neuter singular

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse væna, from Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną.

Verb

vǣna

  1. to believe, assume
  2. to suspect

Conjugation

Conjugation of vǣna (weak)
present past
infinitive vǣna
participle vǣnandi, vǣnande vǣnter
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk vǣnir vǣni, vǣne   vǣnti, vǣnte vǣnti, vǣnte
þū vǣnir vǣni, vǣne vǣn vǣnti, vǣnte vǣnti, vǣnte
han vǣnir vǣni, vǣne   vǣnti, vǣnte vǣnti, vǣnte
vīr vǣnum, vǣnom vǣnum, vǣnom vǣnum, vǣnom vǣntum, vǣntom vǣntum, vǣntom
īr vǣnin vǣnin vǣnin vǣntin vǣntin
þēr vǣna vǣnin   vǣntu, vǣnto vǣntin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk vǣnis vǣnis, vǣnes   vǣntis, vǣntes vǣntis, vǣntes
þū vǣnis vǣnis, vǣnes   vǣntis, vǣntes vǣntis, vǣntes
han vǣnis vǣnis, vǣnes   vǣntis, vǣntes vǣntis, vǣntes
vīr vǣnums, vǣnoms vǣnums, vǣnoms   vǣntums, vǣntoms vǣntums, vǣntoms
īr vǣnins vǣnins   vǣntins vǣntins
þēr vǣnas vǣnins   vǣntus, vǣntos vǣntins