vắt
See also: Appendix:Variations of "vat"
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [vat̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [vak̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [vak̚˦˥] ~ [jak̚˦˥]
- Homophone: dắt (Southern Vietnam)
Audio (Hà Nội): (file) Audio (Saigon): (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Vietic *pat, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *pat ~ *pac ~ *paac; cognate with Mon ပတ် (pɔt), Halang poat and Kuy pat.
Verb
- to rest something on something
- vắt tay lên trán ― to put one's hand to one's forehead (e.g. when concentrating deeply)
- vắt chéo chân ― to cross one's legs
- vắt áo lên vai ― to hang one's shirt on one's shoulder
- to wring (cloth)
- to squeeze (a piece of fruit to get juice out of it)
- (figurative) vắt chanh bỏ vỏ ― to squeeze juice out of a lime then throw its remains away; to abandon someone or something after using them/it
- (figurative) vắt óc suy nghĩ ― to "squeeze" one's brain; to think very hard; to agonize
- (figurative) vắt kiệt sức người lao động ― to "squeeze dry" laborers' labor; to force laborers to work as hard as possible without caring about their well-being
- to make a handful of cooked rice into a ball with a grabbing motion
Derived terms
- vắt chân lên cổ
- vắt nóc
- vắt óc
- vắt vẻo
Classifier
vắt
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Vietic *-pat.
Noun
(classifier con) vắt • (𧉚, 𧊎, 𧊥)
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
Interjection
vắt • (勿)
- (Northern Vietnam) A call used to command one's buffalo to veer left.