vandalizar

Portuguese

Etymology

From vândalo +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /vɐ̃.da.liˈza(ʁ)/ [vɐ̃.da.liˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vɐ̃.da.liˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vɐ̃.da.liˈza(ʁ)/ [vɐ̃.da.liˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vɐ̃.da.liˈza(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɐ̃.dɐ.liˈzaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐ̃.dɐ.liˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vɐ̃.dɐ.liˈza.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: van‧da‧li‧zar

Verb

vandalizar (first-person singular present vandalizo, first-person singular preterite vandalizei, past participle vandalizado)

  1. (transitive) to vandalize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vandalizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal vandalizar
Personal vandalizar vandalizares vandalizar vandalizarmos vandalizardes vandalizarem
Gerund
vandalizando
Past participle
Masculine vandalizado vandalizados
Feminine vandalizada vandalizadas
Indicative
Present vandalizo vandalizas vandaliza vandalizamos vandalizais vandalizam
Imperfect vandalizava vandalizavas vandalizava vandalizávamos vandalizáveis vandalizavam
Preterite vandalizei vandalizaste vandalizou vandalizamos1, vandalizámos2 vandalizastes vandalizaram
Pluperfect vandalizara vandalizaras vandalizara vandalizáramos vandalizáreis vandalizaram
Future vandalizarei vandalizarás vandalizará vandalizaremos vandalizareis vandalizarão
Conditional vandalizaria vandalizarias vandalizaria vandalizaríamos vandalizaríeis vandalizariam
Subjunctive
Present vandalize vandalizes vandalize vandalizemos vandalizeis vandalizem
Imperfect vandalizasse vandalizasses vandalizasse vandalizássemos vandalizásseis vandalizassem
Future vandalizar vandalizares vandalizar vandalizarmos vandalizardes vandalizarem
Imperative
Affirmative vandaliza vandalize vandalizemos vandalizai vandalizem
Negative (não) não vandalizes não vandalize não vandalizemos não vandalizeis não vandalizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From vándalo +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bandaliˈθaɾ/ [bãn̪.d̪a.liˈθaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /bandaliˈsaɾ/ [bãn̪.d̪a.liˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: van‧da‧li‧zar

Verb

vandalizar (first-person singular present vandalizo, first-person singular preterite vandalicé, past participle vandalizado)

  1. (transitive) to vandalize (to needlessly destroy or deface other people’s property or public property)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vandalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive vandalizar
gerund vandalizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular vandalizado vandalizada
plural vandalizados vandalizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present vandalizo vandalizastú
vandalizásvos 		vandaliza vandalizamos vandalizáis vandalizan
imperfect vandalizaba vandalizabas vandalizaba vandalizábamos vandalizabais vandalizaban
preterite vandalicé vandalizaste vandalizó vandalizamos vandalizasteis vandalizaron
future vandalizaré vandalizarás vandalizará vandalizaremos vandalizaréis vandalizarán
conditional vandalizaría vandalizarías vandalizaría vandalizaríamos vandalizaríais vandalizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present vandalice vandalicestú
vandalicésvos2 		vandalice vandalicemos vandalicéis vandalicen
imperfect
(ra) 		vandalizara vandalizaras vandalizara vandalizáramos vandalizarais vandalizaran
imperfect
(se) 		vandalizase vandalizases vandalizase vandalizásemos vandalizaseis vandalizasen
future1 vandalizare vandalizares vandalizare vandalizáremos vandalizareis vandalizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative vandalizatú
vandalizávos 		vandalice vandalicemos vandalizad vandalicen
negative no vandalices no vandalice no vandalicemos no vandalicéis no vandalicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of vandalizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive vandalizar dative vandalizarme vandalizarte vandalizarle, vandalizarse vandalizarnos vandalizaros vandalizarles, vandalizarse
accusative vandalizarme vandalizarte vandalizarlo, vandalizarla, vandalizarse vandalizarnos vandalizaros vandalizarlos, vandalizarlas, vandalizarse
with gerund vandalizando dative vandalizándome vandalizándote vandalizándole, vandalizándose vandalizándonos vandalizándoos vandalizándoles, vandalizándose
accusative vandalizándome vandalizándote vandalizándolo, vandalizándola, vandalizándose vandalizándonos vandalizándoos vandalizándolos, vandalizándolas, vandalizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative vandaliza dative vandalízame vandalízate vandalízale vandalízanos not used vandalízales
accusative vandalízame vandalízate vandalízalo, vandalízala vandalízanos not used vandalízalos, vandalízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative vandalizá dative vandalizame vandalizate vandalizale vandalizanos not used vandalizales
accusative vandalizame vandalizate vandalizalo, vandalizala vandalizanos not used vandalizalos, vandalizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative vandalice dative vandalíceme not used vandalícele, vandalícese vandalícenos not used vandalíceles
accusative vandalíceme not used vandalícelo, vandalícela, vandalícese vandalícenos not used vandalícelos, vandalícelas
with first-person plural imperative vandalicemos dative not used vandalicémoste vandalicémosle vandalicémonos vandalicémoos vandalicémosles
accusative not used vandalicémoste vandalicémoslo, vandalicémosla vandalicémonos vandalicémoos vandalicémoslos, vandalicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative vandalizad dative vandalizadme not used vandalizadle vandalizadnos vandalizaos vandalizadles
accusative vandalizadme not used vandalizadlo, vandalizadla vandalizadnos vandalizaos vandalizadlos, vandalizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative vandalicen dative vandalícenme not used vandalícenle vandalícennos not used vandalícenles, vandalícense
accusative vandalícenme not used vandalícenlo, vandalícenla vandalícennos not used vandalícenlos, vandalícenlas, vandalícense

Further reading

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