vedlik

Hungarian

Etymology

Likely from vet +‎ -lik (frequentative-reflexive suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɛdlik]
  • Hyphenation: ved‧lik
  • Rhymes: -ɛdlik

Verb

vedlik

  1. (ambitransitive) to moult/molt, shed, slough (to cast off a covering, especially a skin)

Usage notes

  • This verb belongs among those whose subjunctive forms (as well as adverbial participle and potential) would generate a cluster of three consonants, which is hard to pronounce. To avoid it, linguistic literature usually advises inserting a vowel between the first two consonants (or in some cases, avoiding these forms altogether). However, many native speakers find it just as awkward as the triple-consonant option and shrink from using it, even refusing these forms on hearing (although people have no objection to using the same linking vowel with other verbs like oszlik or bomlik). If someone wants to avoid these forms, a synonymous verb can be used instead or the sentence can be rephrased. (Verbs that are currently categorized as not having the above forms at all are listed at Hungarian defective verbs. However, in this case there is not always a clear dividing line between uncommon and impossible.) Further reading (in Hungarian): [1] [2] [3]
    In this case, the disputed subjunctive form as in Azt szeretném, hogy a kígyó nyugodtan ??vedeljen (I want the snake to shed in peace) can be avoided, for instance, with a periphrastic structure using történik (to happen): …hogy a kígyó vedlése nyugodtan/​nyugalomban történjen or with an auxiliary verb, where the main verb appears as an infinitive: …hogy a kígyó nyugodtan tudjon vedleni.

Conjugation

Conjugation of vedlik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. vedlek vedlesz vedlik vedlünk vedletek vedlenek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. vedlettem vedlettél vedlett vedlettünk vedlettetek vedlettek
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vedleni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. vedlék vedlél vedle vedlénk vedlétek vedlének
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vedlik vala, vedlett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. vedlendek vedlendesz vedlend vedlendünk vedlendetek vedlendenek
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. vedlenék vedlenél vedlene vedlenénk vedlenétek vedlenének
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vedlett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. the verb has no subjunctive forms
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vedlett légyen
infinitive vedleni vedlenem vedlened vedlenie vedlenünk vedlenetek vedleniük
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
vedlés vedlő vedlett vedlve (vedlvén)
Potential conjugation of vedlik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. vedlhetek vedlhetsz vedlhet vedlhetünk vedlhettek vedlhetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. vedlhettem vedlhettél vedlhetett vedlhettünk vedlhettetek vedlhettek
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. vedlheték vedlhetél vedlhete vedlheténk vedlhetétek vedlhetének
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vedlhet vala, vedlhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. vedlhetendek
or vedlandhatok
vedlhetendesz
or vedlandhatsz
vedlhetend
or vedlandhat
vedlhetendünk
or vedlandhatunk
vedlhetendetek
or vedlandhattok
vedlhetendenek
or vedlandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. vedlhetnék vedlhetnél vedlhetne vedlhetnénk vedlhetnétek vedlhetnének
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vedlhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. the verb has no subjunctive forms
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vedlhetett légyen
infinitive (vedlhetni) (vedlhetnem) (vedlhetned) (vedlhetnie) (vedlhetnünk) (vedlhetnetek) (vedlhetniük)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(vedlhetve / vedlhetvén)

Derived terms

  • vedlés

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átvedlik
  • levedlik
  • megvedlik

See also

  • vedel (an unrelated verb with a similar form)

References

  1. ^ vedlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • vedlik in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.