vegur

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse vegr, Proto-Germanic *wegaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Cognate with Latin via.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈveːvʊɹ/
  • Rhymes: -eːvʊɹ
  • Homophones: veður, vevur

Noun

vegur m (genitive singular vegar, plural vegir)

  1. way, road
  2. distance
  3. movement towards a goal, direction
  4. possibility

Declension

Declension of vegur (m13)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vegur vegurin vegir vegirnir
accusative veg vegin vegir vegirnar
dative veg, vegi vegnum, veginum vegum vegunum
genitive vegar vegarins vega veganna

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse vegr, Proto-Germanic *wegaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Cognate with Latin via.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɛːɣʏr/
    Rhymes: -ɛːɣʏr

Noun

vegur m (genitive singular vegar or (in fixed expressions) vegs, nominative plural vegir)

  1. way
  2. road

Usage notes

  • The genitive singular vegs is used in fixed expressions such as til vegs og virðingar.
  • The otherwise obsolete accusative plural vegu is also used with the preposition á to mean “in [a specified] way”, e.g. á ýmsa vegu (in various ways), and in expressions about travelling widely, such as um víða vegu (far and wide).
  • The accusative plural forms vega and vegana occur in fixed expressions, some obsolete, e.g. alla vega/alla vegana (all kinds of; at least, anyways).

Declension

Declension of vegur (masculine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vegur vegurinn vegir vegirnir
accusative veg veginn vegi, vegu1, vega2 vegina, veguna1, vegana2
dative vegi veginum vegum vegunum
genitive vegar, vegs2 vegarins, vegsins2 vega veganna

1Archaic or literary.
2In fixed expressions.

Derived terms

References

  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “-vegis”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
  • Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “vegur”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
  • Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
  • “vegur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)