vicia

See also: Vicia and viciá

French

Pronunciation

Verb

vicia

  1. third-person singular past historic of vicier

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wikiā, probably from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”) (like Latin vincīre (“to bind”)) or from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to turn, wind, bend”) (like viēre (“to plait”)).

Pronunciation

Noun

vicia f (genitive viciae); first declension

  1. vetch

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative vicia viciae
genitive viciae viciārum
dative viciae viciīs
accusative viciam viciās
ablative viciā viciīs
vocative vicia viciae

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: veccia
    • Sicilian: vizza
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian: vece
    • Romansch: vetscha
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Borrowings:
    • → Koine Greek: βῐκία (bĭkía), βῐκίον (bĭkíon), βῐ́κος (bĭ́kos)
      • → Aramaic:
        Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic: בִּיקְיָא (bīqyā), בִּקְיָא (biqyā)
        Classical Syriac: ܒܝܩܐ (bīqā)
      • → Mishnaic Hebrew, Israeli Hebrew: בִּיקְיָה (bīqyā), בִּקְיָה (biqyā),
      • → Ottoman Turkish:
        • Turkish: fiğ, fiy
        • → Bulgarian: фий (fij)
    • → Proto-Albanian: *viqë, *vigjë
    • → Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨg
      • Breton: gweg
      • Old Welsh: *guic
        • Middle Welsh: guyc, gwyc
          • Welsh: gwŷg
    • → Proto-West Germanic: *wikkjā (see there for further descendants)
    • → Translingual: Vicia

References

  • “vicia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “vicia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vicia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

vicia

  1. inflection of viciar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French vicier.

Verb

a vicia (third-person singular present viciează, past participle viciat) 1st conjugation

  1. to vitiate

Conjugation

    conjugation of vicia (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a vicia
gerund viciind
past participle viciat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present viciez viciezi viciază viciem viciați viciază
imperfect viciam viciai vicia viciam viciați viciau
simple perfect viciai viciași vicie viciarăm viciarăți viciară
pluperfect viciasem viciaseși viciase viciaserăm viciaserăți viciaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să viciez să viciezi să vicieze să viciem să viciați să vicieze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative viciază viciați
negative nu vicia nu viciați

Spanish

Verb

vicia

  1. inflection of viciar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
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