vieo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wijejō, from Proto-Indo-European *wh₁iéye-, from *weh₁y- (“to twist, to twine”).^[1]

Cognates include Sanskrit व्ययति (vyáyati), Ancient Greek ἴτυς (ítus, “felloe”), Ἶρις (Îris), Russian вить (vitʹ), English wire, garland, Albanian vithe.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈwi.e.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈviː.e.o]

Verb

vieō (present infinitive viēre, supine viētum); second conjugation, no perfect stem

(transitive) to bend or twist, plait, weave
Synonyms: curvō, flectō, plectō, texō, torqueō

Conjugation

Conjugation of vieō (second conjugation, no perfect stem)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	vieō	viēs		viet	viēmus	viētis		vient
	imperfect	viēbam	viēbās		viēbat	viēbāmus	viēbātis		viēbant
	future	viēbō	viēbis		viēbit	viēbimus	viēbitis		viēbunt
passive	present	vieor	viēris, viēre		viētur	viēmur	viēminī		vientur
	imperfect	viēbar	viēbāris, viēbāre		viēbātur	viēbāmur	viēbāminī		viēbantur
	future	viēbor	viēberis, viēbere		viēbitur	viēbimur	viēbiminī		viēbuntur
	perfect	viētus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	viētus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	viētus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	vieam	vieās		vieat	vieāmus	vieātis		vieant
active	imperfect	viērem	viērēs		viēret	viērēmus	viērētis		viērent
passive	present	viear	vieāris, vieāre		vieātur	vieāmur	vieāminī		vieantur
	imperfect	viērer	viērēris, viērēre		viērētur	viērēmur	viērēminī		viērentur
	perfect	viētus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	viētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	viē		—	—	viēte		—
active	future	—	viētō		viētō	—	viētōte		vientō
passive	present	—	viēre		—	—	viēminī		—
passive	future	—	viētor		viētor	—	—		vientor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		viēre		viērī		viēns		—
future		viētūrum esse		viētum īrī		viētūrus		viendus
perfect		—		viētum esse		—		viētus
future perfect		—		viētum fore		—		—
perfect potential		viētūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		viendī	viendō		viendum	viendō	viētum		viētū

Derived terms

Related terms

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vieō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 677