vitrificar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin vitrum (“glass”) +‎ -ificar.

Pronunciation

Verb

vitrificar (first-person singular present vitrifico, first-person singular preterite vitrifiquí, past participle vitrificat)

  1. (transitive) to vitrify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vitrificar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive vitrificar
gerund vitrificant
past participle masculine feminine
singular vitrificat vitrificada
plural vitrificats vitrificades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present vitrifico vitrifiques vitrifica vitrifiquem vitrifiqueu vitrifiquen
imperfect vitrificava vitrificaves vitrificava vitrificàvem vitrificàveu vitrificaven
future vitrificaré vitrificaràs vitrificarà vitrificarem vitrificareu vitrificaran
preterite vitrifiquí vitrificares vitrificà vitrificàrem vitrificàreu vitrificaren
conditional vitrificaria vitrificaries vitrificaria vitrificaríem vitrificaríeu vitrificarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present vitrifiqui vitrifiquis vitrifiqui vitrifiquem vitrifiqueu vitrifiquin
imperfect vitrifiqués vitrifiquessis vitrifiqués vitrifiquéssim vitrifiquéssiu vitrifiquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — vitrifica vitrifiqui vitrifiquem vitrifiqueu vitrifiquin
negative (no) — no vitrifiquis no vitrifiqui no vitrifiquem no vitrifiqueu no vitrifiquin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowing from French vitrifier. Equivalent to vidro +‎ -ificar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /vi.tɾi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [vi.tɾi.fiˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vi.tɾi.fiˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vi.tɾi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [vi.tɾi.fiˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vi.tɾi.fiˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /vi.tɾi.fiˈkaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bi.tɾi.fiˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vi.tɾi.fiˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: vi‧tri‧fi‧car

Verb

vitrificar (first-person singular present vitrifico, first-person singular preterite vitrifiquei, past participle vitrificado)

  1. to vitrify
  2. to glaze

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vitrificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal vitrificar
Personal vitrificar vitrificares vitrificar vitrificarmos vitrificardes vitrificarem
Gerund
vitrificando
Past participle
Masculine vitrificado vitrificados
Feminine vitrificada vitrificadas
Indicative
Present vitrifico vitrificas vitrifica vitrificamos vitrificais vitrificam
Imperfect vitrificava vitrificavas vitrificava vitrificávamos vitrificáveis vitrificavam
Preterite vitrifiquei vitrificaste vitrificou vitrificamos1, vitrificámos2 vitrificastes vitrificaram
Pluperfect vitrificara vitrificaras vitrificara vitrificáramos vitrificáreis vitrificaram
Future vitrificarei vitrificarás vitrificará vitrificaremos vitrificareis vitrificarão
Conditional vitrificaria vitrificarias vitrificaria vitrificaríamos vitrificaríeis vitrificariam
Subjunctive
Present vitrifique vitrifiques vitrifique vitrifiquemos vitrifiqueis vitrifiquem
Imperfect vitrificasse vitrificasses vitrificasse vitrificássemos vitrificásseis vitrificassem
Future vitrificar vitrificares vitrificar vitrificarmos vitrificardes vitrificarem
Imperative
Affirmative vitrifica vitrifique vitrifiquemos vitrificai vitrifiquem
Negative (não) não vitrifiques não vitrifique não vitrifiquemos não vitrifiqueis não vitrifiquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bitɾifiˈkaɾ/ [bi.t̪ɾi.fiˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: vi‧tri‧fi‧car

Verb

vitrificar (first-person singular present vitrifico, first-person singular preterite vitrifiqué, past participle vitrificado)

  1. to vitrify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vitrificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive vitrificar
gerund vitrificando
past participle masculine feminine
singular vitrificado vitrificada
plural vitrificados vitrificadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present vitrifico vitrificastú
vitrificásvos 		vitrifica vitrificamos vitrificáis vitrifican
imperfect vitrificaba vitrificabas vitrificaba vitrificábamos vitrificabais vitrificaban
preterite vitrifiqué vitrificaste vitrificó vitrificamos vitrificasteis vitrificaron
future vitrificaré vitrificarás vitrificará vitrificaremos vitrificaréis vitrificarán
conditional vitrificaría vitrificarías vitrificaría vitrificaríamos vitrificaríais vitrificarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present vitrifique vitrifiquestú
vitrifiquésvos2 		vitrifique vitrifiquemos vitrifiquéis vitrifiquen
imperfect
(ra) 		vitrificara vitrificaras vitrificara vitrificáramos vitrificarais vitrificaran
imperfect
(se) 		vitrificase vitrificases vitrificase vitrificásemos vitrificaseis vitrificasen
future1 vitrificare vitrificares vitrificare vitrificáremos vitrificareis vitrificaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative vitrificatú
vitrificávos 		vitrifique vitrifiquemos vitrificad vitrifiquen
negative no vitrifiques no vitrifique no vitrifiquemos no vitrifiquéis no vitrifiquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of vitrificar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive vitrificar dative vitrificarme vitrificarte vitrificarle, vitrificarse vitrificarnos vitrificaros vitrificarles, vitrificarse
accusative vitrificarme vitrificarte vitrificarlo, vitrificarla, vitrificarse vitrificarnos vitrificaros vitrificarlos, vitrificarlas, vitrificarse
with gerund vitrificando dative vitrificándome vitrificándote vitrificándole, vitrificándose vitrificándonos vitrificándoos vitrificándoles, vitrificándose
accusative vitrificándome vitrificándote vitrificándolo, vitrificándola, vitrificándose vitrificándonos vitrificándoos vitrificándolos, vitrificándolas, vitrificándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative vitrifica dative vitrifícame vitrifícate vitrifícale vitrifícanos not used vitrifícales
accusative vitrifícame vitrifícate vitrifícalo, vitrifícala vitrifícanos not used vitrifícalos, vitrifícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative vitrificá dative vitrificame vitrificate vitrificale vitrificanos not used vitrificales
accusative vitrificame vitrificate vitrificalo, vitrificala vitrificanos not used vitrificalos, vitrificalas
with formal second-person singular imperative vitrifique dative vitrifíqueme not used vitrifíquele, vitrifíquese vitrifíquenos not used vitrifíqueles
accusative vitrifíqueme not used vitrifíquelo, vitrifíquela, vitrifíquese vitrifíquenos not used vitrifíquelos, vitrifíquelas
with first-person plural imperative vitrifiquemos dative not used vitrifiquémoste vitrifiquémosle vitrifiquémonos vitrifiquémoos vitrifiquémosles
accusative not used vitrifiquémoste vitrifiquémoslo, vitrifiquémosla vitrifiquémonos vitrifiquémoos vitrifiquémoslos, vitrifiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative vitrificad dative vitrificadme not used vitrificadle vitrificadnos vitrificaos vitrificadles
accusative vitrificadme not used vitrificadlo, vitrificadla vitrificadnos vitrificaos vitrificadlos, vitrificadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative vitrifiquen dative vitrifíquenme not used vitrifíquenle vitrifíquennos not used vitrifíquenles, vitrifíquense
accusative vitrifíquenme not used vitrifíquenlo, vitrifíquenla vitrifíquennos not used vitrifíquenlos, vitrifíquenlas, vitrifíquense

Further reading

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