windan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *windaną. Cognate with Old Frisian winda (West Frisian wine), Old Saxon windan (Low German winden), Dutch winden, Old High German wintan (German winden), Old Norse vinda (Danish vinde, Swedish vinda), Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwin.dɑn/
Verb
windan
- to twist, wind, circle, curl, spiral, eddy
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- Warað hine wræclāst, · nales wunden gold,
ferðloca frēoriġ, · nalæs foldan blǣd.- His path of exile not at all hold twisted gold,
the cold spirit, not at all earth's glory.
- His path of exile not at all hold twisted gold,
Conjugation
Conjugation of windan (strong, class III)
| infinitive | windan | windenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | winde | wand |
| second person singular | winst, wintst | wunde |
| third person singular | wint | wand |
| plural | windaþ | wundon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | winde | wunde |
| plural | winden | wunden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | wind | |
| plural | windaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| windende | (ġe)wunden | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *windaną. Compare Old English windan, ƿindan, Old Frisian winda, Old High German wintan, Old Norse vinda, Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan).
Verb
windan
- to wind
Conjugation
Conjugation of windan (strong class 3)
| infinitive | windan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | windu | wand |
| 2nd person singular | windis | wundi |
| 3rd person singular | windid | wand |
| plural | windad | wundun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | winde | wundi |
| 2nd person singular | windes | wundis |
| 3rd person singular | winde | wundi |
| plural | winden | wundin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | wind | |
| plural | windad | |
| participle | present | past |
| windandi | giwundan, wundan | |
Descendants
- Low German: winnen