Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/windaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Cognate with Old Armenian գինդ (gind, “ring”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwin.dɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*windaną[1][2]

  1. to wind, to wrap

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *windō *windaų — *windai ?
2nd singular *windizi *windaiz *wind *windazai *windaizau
3rd singular *windidi *windai *windadau *windadai *windaidau
1st dual *windōz *windaiw — — —
2nd dual *windadiz *windaidiz *windadiz — —
1st plural *windamaz *windaim — *windandai *windaindau
2nd plural *windid *windaid *windid *windandai *windaindau
3rd plural *windandi *windain *windandau *windandai *windaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wand *wundį̄
2nd singular *wanst *wundīz
3rd singular *wand *wundī
1st dual *wundū *wundīw
2nd dual *wundudiz *wundīdiz
1st plural *wundum *wundīm
2nd plural *wundud *wundīd
3rd plural *wundun *wundīn
present past
participles *windandz *wundanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*windan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 587
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*wenđanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
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