wynden

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English windan, from Proto-West Germanic *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwiːndən/, /ˈwindən/

Verb

wynden (third-person singular simple present wyndeth, present participle wyndynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative wand, past participle wounden)

  1. To turn about; to rotate:
    1. To twist, wind, or coil.
    2. To encircle; to wrap around.
    3. To wind around; to repeatedly encircle.
    4. To operate the mechanism of a winch or clock.
  2. To move or toss about:
    1. To free from captivity.
    2. (rare, of a path) To meander; to wind.
    3. (cooking, rare) To knead or mix into a mass.
  3. To wrap; to enclose or cover:
    1. To clothe; to dress.
    2. (figurative) To blanket; to surround.
  4. To move ahead; to advance:
    • 15th c., “Iohannes baptista [John the Baptist]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: [] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 202:
      Bot, Iohn, weynd thou furth and preche / Agans the folk that doth amys / And to the pepyll the trowthe thou teche; / To rightwys way look thou tham avys
      But John, go forth and preach to the people who do wrong, and teach the people the truth; advise them as to the right way
    1. To charge or launch ahead.
    2. To spring; to fly out.
  5. (rare) To plait; to weave.
Conjugation
Conjugation of wynden (strong class 3)
infinitive (to) winden, winde
present tense past tense
1st-person singular winde wand, wound
2nd-person singular windest wounde, wand, wound
3rd-person singular windeth wand, wound
subjunctive singular winde wounde1
imperative singular
plural2 winden, winde wounden, wounde
imperative plural windeth, winde
participles windynge, windende wounden, wounde, ywounden, ywounde

1 Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Derived terms
Descendants
  • English: wind
  • Scots: wind, wund, win, wun
References

Etymology 2

From wynd +‎ -en (infinitival).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwindən/, /ˈwiːndən/

Verb

wynden (third-person singular simple present wyndeth, present participle wyndende, wyndynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wynded)

  1. To ventilate; to air.
  2. To wind (perceive by scent)
  3. (rare) To wind (cause to lack breath)
Conjugation
Conjugation of wynden (weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) wynden, wynde
present tense past tense
1st-person singular wynde wynded
2nd-person singular wyndest wyndedest
3rd-person singular wyndeth wynded
subjunctive singular wynde
imperative singular
plural1 wynden, wynde wyndeden, wyndede
imperative plural wyndeth, wynde
participles wyndynge, wyndende wynded, ywynded

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Derived terms
Descendants
References