wydać

Inherited from Old Polish wydać, from Proto-Slavic *vydati. By surface analysis, wy- +‎ dać. For sense 1 and sense 3, compare German ausgeben.

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• Rhymes: -ɘdat͡ɕ
• Syllabification: wy‧dać

wydać pf (imperfective wydawać)

2. (transitive) to spend (to pay out money) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]

   Synonyms: wyłożyć, wywalić

3. (transitive) to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]
5. (transitive) to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport) [with dative ‘to whom’]
6. (transitive) to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)

   Synonyms: sypnąć, wkopać, wsypać, wysypać, zaśpiewać

7. (transitive, of trees, plants, etc.) to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)

   Synonym: obrodzić

8. (transitive) to make (to create a sound)

   Synonyms: dobyć, wydobyć

9. (transitive) to give off (to create a particular smell)

   Synonym: wydzielić

10. (transitive, publishing) to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)

    Synonyms: ogłosić, opublikować, wydrukować

11. (transitive) to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)
12. (transitive) to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)

    Synonyms: dać, urządzić, wyprawić

13. (transitive) to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [with za (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]
14. (transitive, literary) to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)
15. (transitive) to hand out (to pass and announce something)
16. (transitive, obsolete) to give of oneself

    Synonym: dać z siebie

17. (transitive, obsolete) to utter

    Synonym: wypowiedzieć

18. (transitive, obsolete) to emphasize (to bring special attention to)
19. (intransitive, obsolete) to stand out, to stick out

    Synonyms: odstawać, wystawiać, wysuwać

20. (transitive, obsolete) to hand, to pass

    Synonym: podać

21. (transitive, obsolete, fishing) to cast (to throw a net into water)
22. (reflexive with się) to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [with instrumental ‘as what/whom’ and dative ‘to what/whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]

    Synonym: zdać się

    Wydaje mi się, że... ― It seems to me that...

23. (reflexive with się) to appear; to be revealed

    Synonym: ujawnić się

24. (reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)

    Synonym: ujawnić się

25. (reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)
26. (reflexive with się) to put oneself at risk [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what risk’]

    Synonym: narazić się

27. (reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Podegrodzie, Żywiec, chiefly of women) to marry, to wed [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]
28. (reflexive with się, authorship) to self-publish
29. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be published
30. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be issued
31. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to happen, to occur

    Synonyms: nastąpić, zdarzyć się

32. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to leave

    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uciekać

• wydać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• wydać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “wydać”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 378
• Karol Mátyás (1891) “wydać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 331