zieren
German
Etymology
From Middle High German zieren, from Old High German ziarōn, from Proto-West Germanic *tiarī (“neat, splendid”), a formation related to Proto-Germanic *tairiz (“clear”) (whence Old Norse tærr (“clear (water)”))[1] and perhaps Lithuanian dyrė́ti (“to look”).[2]
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
zieren (weak, third-person singular present ziert, past tense zierte, past participle geziert, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
| infinitive | zieren | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | zierend | ||||
| past participle | geziert | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich ziere | wir zieren | i | ich ziere | wir zieren |
| du zierst | ihr ziert | du zierest | ihr zieret | ||
| er ziert | sie zieren | er ziere | sie zieren | ||
| preterite | ich zierte | wir zierten | ii | ich zierte1 | wir zierten1 |
| du ziertest | ihr ziertet | du ziertest1 | ihr ziertet1 | ||
| er zierte | sie zierten | er zierte1 | sie zierten1 | ||
| imperative | zier (du) ziere (du) |
ziert (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tairi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 506-7
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tīrēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 518
Further reading
- “zieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “zieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “zieren” in Duden online
- “zieren” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German zeren, from Old High German zeren, from Proto-Germanic *tarjaną, partly merged in Middle High German with related Old High German zeran, from Proto-Germanic *teraną. Cognate with German zehren.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡siəʀən/
Verb
zieren (third-person singular present ziert, past participle geziert, auxiliary verb hunn)
Conjugation
| infinitive | zieren | |
|---|---|---|
| participle | geziert | |
| auxiliary | hunn | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | zieren | — |
| 2nd singular | ziers | zier |
| 3rd singular | ziert | — |
| 1st plural | zieren | — |
| 2nd plural | ziert | ziert |
| 3rd plural | zieren | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.
Related terms
- Zier (“provisions”)