æg
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse egg n (“egg”), from Proto-Germanic *ajją, cognate with Norwegian egg, Swedish ägg, German Ei (English egg is a loan from Old Norse). The Germanic noun derives from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”), cf Latin ōvum, Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión), and Polish jajo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛːˀɡ/, [ˈeˀɡ̊], [ˈeˀk], (Jutlandic) IPA(key): [ˈɛˀj]
Audio: (file)
Noun
æg n (singular definite ægget, plural indefinite æg)
Usage notes
When used as the first part of a compound, an -e interfix may be inserted. This is usually optional, e.g. æggeleder/ægleder, æggebakke/ægbakke, æggeskal/ægskal. One form may be more common at a given time.
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | æg | ægget | æg | æggene |
| genitive | ægs | æggets | ægs | æggenes |
References
“æg,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
From Old Norse egg f (“edge”), from Proto-Germanic *agjō, cognate with English edge and German Ecke (“corner”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛːˀɡ/, [ˈɛˀɡ̊]
Noun
æg c (singular definite æggen, plural indefinite ægge)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | æg | æggen | ægge | æggene |
| genitive | ægs | æggens | ægges | æggenes |
References
“æg,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛɡ/, [ˈɛɡ̊].
Verb
æg
- imperative of ægge
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronoun
æg (accusative mæg, genitive masculine min, genitive feminine mi, genitive neuter mett)
- (dialectal, parts of Trøndelag) alternative form of eg (“first-person singular personal pronoun”)
Old English
Alternative forms
- ǣġer — combining form
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *aij, from Proto-Germanic *ajją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æːj/
Noun
ǣġ n (nominative plural ǣġru)
Declension
Strong z-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ǣġ | ǣġru |
| accusative | ǣġ | ǣġru |
| genitive | ǣġes | ǣġra |
| dative | ǣġe | ǣġrum |
Derived terms
Descendants
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse egg, from Proto-Germanic *ajją.
Noun
æg n
Declension
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ǣg | ǣgit | ǣgg | ǣggin |
| accusative | ǣg | ǣgit | ǣgg | ǣggin |
| dative | ǣggi | ǣgginu, ǣggeno | ǣggiom | ǣggiomin, ǣggiomen |
| genitive | ǣgs | ǣgsins | ǣggia | ǣggianna |
Descendants
- Swedish: ägg