šina
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sina"
Akkadian
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *šin(ā) f (they). Cognate with Arabic هُنَّ (hunna) and Biblical Hebrew הֵן (hen).
Pronunciation
- (Old Babylonian) IPA(key): /ˈʃi.na/
Pronoun
šina
| Phonetic |
|---|
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See also
| Independent forms | Pronominal Suffixes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Oblique² | Dative | Predicative³ | Possessive⁴ | Accusative⁵ | Dative⁵ | |||
| Singular | 1st | anāku | yâti | yâšim, ayyâšim | -āku/-āk | -ī, -ya | -anni, -nni, -ninni | -am, -m, -nim | |
| 2nd | m | atta | kâta | kâšim, kâšum | -āta | -ka | -ka | -kum | |
| f | atti | kâti | kâšim | -āti | -ki | -ki | -kim | ||
| 3rd | m | šū | šuāti, šuātu, šâti | šuāšim, šâšim | - | -šu | -šu | -šum | |
| f | šī | šuāti, šâti | šuāšim, šâšim | -at | -ša | -ši | -šim | ||
| Plural | 1st | nīnu | niāti | niāšim | -ānu | -ni | -niāti | -niāšim | |
| 2nd | m | attunu | kunūti | kunūšim | -ātina | -kunu | -kunūti | -kunūšim | |
| f | attina | kināti⁶ | kināšim⁶ | -ātunu | -kina | -kināti | -kināšim | ||
| 3rd | m | šunu | šunūti | šunūšim | -ā | -šunu | -šunūti | -šunūšim | |
| f | šina | šināti | šināšim⁶ | -ū | -šina | -šināti | -šināšim | ||
- 1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection.
- 2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case.
- 3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction.
- 4. Used on nouns and prepositions.
- 5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive.
- 6. Still unattested form.
Kott
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔas- / *sV-.
Pronoun
šina
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Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃîna/
- Hyphenation: ši‧na
Noun
šȉna f (Cyrillic spelling ши̏на)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | šȉna | šine |
| genitive | šine | šȋnā |
| dative | šini | šinama |
| accusative | šinu | šine |
| vocative | šino | šine |
| locative | šini | šinama |
| instrumental | šinom | šinama |
Further reading
- “šina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025