| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
šnt, šnj
|
šnw, šn
|
šnt, šnwt, šnyt
|
šn
|
šn, šny
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
šn8, šnn8
|
ḥr šnt, ḥr šnj
|
m šnt, m šnj
|
r šnt, r šnj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šn.n
|
šnw, šn, šny
|
consecutive
|
šn.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
šnt, šnyt
|
| perfective3
|
šn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
šn.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
šn, šny
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
šnw, šn, šny
|
šnw, šn, šny
|
potentialis1
|
šn.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
šn, šny
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šn.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
šnw1, šny, šn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šn
|
šny, šn
|
| imperfective
|
šnn, šnny, šnnw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šnn, šnnj6, šnny6
|
šnn, šnnw5
|
| prospective
|
šnw1, šny, šn, šntj7
|
—
|
šnwtj1 4, šntj4, šnt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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