νεβρός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Some have tried a connection with Old Armenian ներկ (nerk, “color”), deriving both from a Proto-Indo-European root *(s)negʷro-, because often the deer and the hind are called after their variegated color (compare πρόξ (próx, “roe deer”) and περκνός (perknós, “dusky”)). Others derive it from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“naked”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ne.brós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /neˈbros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /neˈβros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /neˈvros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /neˈvros/
Noun
νεβρός • (nebrós) m (genitive νεβροῦ); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ νεβρός ho nebrós |
τὼ νεβρώ tṑ nebrṓ |
οἱ νεβροί hoi nebroí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ νεβροῦ toû nebroû |
τοῖν νεβροῖν toîn nebroîn |
τῶν νεβρῶν tôn nebrôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ νεβρῷ tōî nebrōî |
τοῖν νεβροῖν toîn nebroîn |
τοῖς νεβροῖς toîs nebroîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν νεβρόν tòn nebrón |
τὼ νεβρώ tṑ nebrṓ |
τοὺς νεβρούς toùs nebroús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | νεβρέ nebré |
νεβρώ nebrṓ |
νεβροί nebroí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- νέβρειος (nébreios)
- νεβρίδιον (nebrídion)
- νεβρίζω (nebrízō)
- νέβρινος (nébrinos)
- νεβρίς (nebrís)
- νεβρώδης (nebrṓdēs)
Descendants
- ⇒ Translingual: Nebria
See also
- ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”)
- ἐλλός (ellós, “fawn”)
- κεμάς (kemás, “two-year-old deer”)
- πρόξ (próx, “roe deer”)
Further reading
- “νεβρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “νεβρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- νεβρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN