στάθμη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), the same root of σταθμός (stathmós, “stall, pen”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /státʰ.mɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈstatʰ.me̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈstaθ.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈstaθ.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈstaθ.mi/
Noun
στᾰ́θμη • (stắthmē) f (genitive στᾰ́θμης); first declension
- carpenter's line or rule
- Synonym: ἀλφάδιον (alphádion)
- plummet or plumb line
- line which bounds the racecourse, goal
- (figuratively) law, rule
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ στᾰ́θμη hē stắthmē |
τὼ στᾰ́θμᾱ tṑ stắthmā |
αἱ στᾰ́θμαι hai stắthmai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς στᾰ́θμης tês stắthmēs |
τοῖν στᾰ́θμαιν toîn stắthmain |
τῶν στᾰθμῶν tôn stăthmôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ στᾰ́θμῃ tēî stắthmēi |
τοῖν στᾰ́θμαιν toîn stắthmain |
ταῖς στᾰ́θμαις taîs stắthmais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν στᾰ́θμην tḕn stắthmēn |
τὼ στᾰ́θμᾱ tṑ stắthmā |
τᾱ̀ς στᾰ́θμᾱς tā̀s stắthmās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | στᾰ́θμη stắthmē |
στᾰ́θμᾱ stắthmā |
στᾰ́θμαι stắthmai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- κρεοστάθμη (kreostáthmē)
- σταθμάω (stathmáō)
Descendants
- Greek: στάθμη (státhmi)
Further reading
- “στάθμη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “στάθμη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- στάθμη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Noun
στάθμη • (státhmi) f (uncountable)
- level
- η στάθμη της θάλασσας ― i státhmi tis thálassas ― the level of the sea
- (figuratively) level (of education, sophistication etc)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | στάθμη (státhmi) |
| genitive | στάθμης (státhmis) |
| accusative | στάθμη (státhmi) |
| vocative | στάθμη (státhmi) |
See also
- αλφάδι n (alfádi, “spirit level”)