Украина

See also: оукраина, украина, Оукраина, Украіна, Украйна, and Україна

Bashkir

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína, “Ukraine”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [uk.raˈi.na]
  • Hyphenation: Ук‧ра‧и‧на

Proper noun

Украина • (Ukraina)

  1. Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)
    Украинаға хакер һөжүмдәре.
    Ukrainağa xaker höjümdəre.
    Hacker attacks on Ukraine.

Declension

Declension of Украина
singular only
absolute Украина (Ukraina)
definite genitive Украинаның (Ukrainanıñ)
dative Украина (Ukraina)
definite accusative Украинаны (Ukrainanı)
locative Украинала (Ukrainala)
ablative Украинанан (Ukrainanan)

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic ۋكراينا
Cyrillic Украина
Latin Ukraina

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína, “Ukraine”).

Proper noun

Украина • (Ukraina)

  1. Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

Komi-Zyrian

Proper noun

Украина • (Ukraina)

  1. Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

Kyrgyz

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína).

Proper noun

Украина • (Ukraina) (Arabic spelling ۇقراىنا)

  1. Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

Declension

Declension of Украина (sg-only)
singular
(жекелик)
possession →
case ↓ 		— first-person
singular
(менин) 		second-person
singular informal
(сенин) 		second-person
singular formal
(сиздин) 		third-person
singular/plural
(анын/алардын) 		first-person
plural
(биздин) 		second-person
plural informal
(силердин) 		second-person
plural formal
(сиздердин)
nominative (атооч) Украина
Ukraina 		Украинам
Ukrainam 		Украинаң
Ukrainaŋ 		Украинаңыз
Ukrainaŋız 		Украинасы
Ukrainası 		Украинабыз
Ukrainabız 		Украинаңар
Ukrainaŋar 		Украинаңыздар
Ukrainaŋızdar
genitive (илик) Украинанын
Ukrainanın 		Украинамдын
Ukrainamdın 		Украинаңдын
Ukrainaŋdın 		Украинаңыздын
Ukrainaŋızdın 		Украинасынын
Ukrainasının 		Украинабыздын
Ukrainabızdın 		Украинаңардын
Ukrainaŋardın 		Украинаңыздардын
Ukrainaŋızdardın
dative (барыш) Украинага
Ukrainaga 		Украинама
Ukrainama 		Украинаңа
Ukrainaŋa 		Украинаңызга
Ukrainaŋızga 		Украинасына
Ukrainasına 		Украинабызга
Ukrainabızga 		Украинаңарга
Ukrainaŋarga 		Украинаңыздарга
Ukrainaŋızdarga
accusative (табыш) Украинаны
Ukrainanı 		Украинамды
Ukrainamdı 		Украинаңды
Ukrainaŋdı 		Украинаңызды
Ukrainaŋızdı 		Украинасыны
Ukrainasını 		Украинабызды
Ukrainabızdı 		Украинаңарды
Ukrainaŋardı 		Украинаңыздарды
Ukrainaŋızdardı
locative (жатыш) Украинада
Ukrainada 		Украинамда
Ukrainamda 		Украинаңда
Ukrainaŋda 		Украинаңызда
Ukrainaŋızda 		Украинасында
Ukrainasında 		Украинабызда
Ukrainabızda 		Украинаңарда
Ukrainaŋarda 		Украинаңыздарда
Ukrainaŋızdarda
ablative (чыгыш) Украинадан
Ukrainadan 		Украинамдан
Ukrainamdan 		Украинаңдан
Ukrainaŋdan 		Украинаңыздан
Ukrainaŋızdan 		Украинасынан
Ukrainasınan 		Украинабыздан
Ukrainabızdan 		Украинаңардан
Ukrainaŋardan 		Украинаңыздардан
Ukrainaŋızdardan

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [uˈkraina]

Proper noun

Украина • (Ukraina) f (relational adjective украински)

  1. Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

Declension

Declension of Украина
singular
indefinite Украина (Ukraina)
definite unspecified —
definite proximal —
definite distal —
vocative Украино (Ukraino)

Derived terms

Old Ruthenian

Alternative forms

  • Вкраи́на (Vkraína)

Etymology

From укра́ина (ukráina, “borderland; country”), from Old East Slavic оукра́ина (ukráina, “borderland”).

Proper noun

Украи́на • (Ukraína) f inan

  1. Ukraine (a historical region of Eastern Europe Old Ruthenian speakers)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Belarusian: Украі́на (Ukraína); Ўкраі́на (Ŭkraína) (after vowels)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: Украї́на (Ukrajína)
  • Ukrainian: Украї́на (Ukrajína); Вкраї́на (Vkrajína) (rare, poetic, after vowels)

Further reading

  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “вкраина; украина”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 262
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “Вкраина²; Украина²”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 4 (весь – вправѣ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 82
  • Stryzhak, O. S., editor (1985), “Ꙋкраина”, in Етимологічний словник літописних географічних назв Південної Русі [Etymological Dictionary of Chronicle Geographical Names of Southern Rus'] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 165
  • Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “Украина”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 424

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina, “borderland”), from Proto-Slavic *ukrajina. By surface analysis, у- (u-) +‎ край (kraj) +‎ -ина (-ina).

Pronunciation

  • Украи́на: IPA(key): [ʊkrɐˈinə]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Note: borrowed stress from the Ukrainian Украї́на.
  • (nonstandard) Укра́ина: IPA(key): [ʊˈkraɪnə]
  • Note: although considered non-standard and/or politically incorrect by some, Укра́ина is still a common pronunciation and was so historically, even in Ukrainian (as in the poetry of Taras Shevchenko).

Proper noun

Украи́на or Укра́ина • (Ukraína or Ukráina) f inan (genitive Украи́ны or Укра́ины, relational adjective украи́нский)

  1. Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:Украина
    в Украи́не ― v Ukraíne ― in Ukraine (preferred in Ukraine, now also used by many Russians [borrowing from Ukrainian])
    на Украи́не ― na Ukraíne ― in Ukraine (preferred in Russia)

Usage notes

  • In Russia, Украина is mostly used with the preposition на (na), as in
Я живу́ на Украи́не. — I live in Ukraine.
In Ukraine, Украина is nowadays mostly used with the preposition в, as in
Я живу́ в Украи́не. — I live in Ukraine.
The argument for the usage by Ukrainians is that “на Украине” allegedly implies that Ukraine is still a part of Russia (or the USSR), which Ukraine left in 1991. With certain exceptions, “в” is used for countries or polities, while “на” is used for broader geographical regions. Thus “на Украине” suggests the historical derivation “на окраине” — “at the borderlands [of Russia]” — which roughly corresponds to the now-deprecated English construction “the Ukraine”, the definite article “the” being used as when referring to a geographical region without sovereign status, e.g. “the West Coast” or “the Midlands”.

Declension

Declension of Украи́на, Укра́ина (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular
nominative Украи́на, Укра́ина
Ukraína, Ukráina
genitive Украи́ны, Укра́ины
Ukraíny, Ukráiny
dative Украи́не, Укра́ине
Ukraíne, Ukráine
accusative Украи́ну, Укра́ину
Ukraínu, Ukráinu
instrumental Украи́ной, Украи́ною, Укра́иной, Укра́иною
Ukraínoj, Ukraínoju, Ukráinoj, Ukráinoju
prepositional Украи́не, Укра́ине
Ukraíne, Ukráine
Pre-reform declension of Украи́на, Укра́ина (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular
nominative Украи́на, Укра́ина
Ukraína, Ukráina
genitive Украи́ны, Укра́ины
Ukraíny, Ukráiny
dative Украи́нѣ, Укра́инѣ
Ukraíně, Ukráině
accusative Украи́ну, Укра́ину
Ukraínu, Ukráinu
instrumental Украи́ной, Украи́ною, Укра́иной, Укра́иною
Ukraínoj, Ukraínoju, Ukráinoj, Ukráinoju
prepositional Украи́нѣ, Укра́инѣ
Ukraíně, Ukráině

Synonyms

See Thesaurus:Украина

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

countries in Europe: стра́ны Евро́пы (strány Jevrópy) (appendix)edit

References

Tajik

Regional forms of Украина
Dari اوکراین
Iranian Persian
Tajik Украина

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ukrajina/, [ʔuk.ɾä.ji.nä]

Proper noun

Украина • (Ukrayina)

  1. Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

Inflection

Inflection of Украина
singular plural
bare Украина (Ukrayina) Украинаҳо (Ukrayinaho) [Term?] [Term?]
definite
object 		Украинаро (Ukrayinaro) Украинаҳоро (Ukrayinahoro) ро (ro) ро (ro)
izofa Украинаи (Ukrayina-yi) Украинаҳои (Ukrayinaho-yi) и (i) и (i)
indefinite,
definite
relative 		bare Украинае (Ukrayinaye) — — —
object Украинаеро (Ukrayinayero) — — —
Possessive forms of Украина
singular plural
bare 1st singular Украинаям (Ukrayinayam) Украинаҳоям (Ukrayinahoyam) ам (am) ам (am)
2nd singular Украинаят (Ukrayinayat) Украинаҳоят (Ukrayinahoyat) ат (at) ат (at)
3rd singular Украинаяш (Ukrayinayaš) Украинаҳояш (Ukrayinahoyaš) аш (aš) аш (aš)
1st plural Украинаямон (Ukrayinayamon) Украинаҳоямон (Ukrayinahoyamon) амон (amon) амон (amon)
2nd plural Украинаятон (Ukrayinayaton) Украинаҳоятон (Ukrayinahoyaton) атон (aton) атон (aton)
3rd plural Украинаяшон (Ukrayinayašon) Украинаҳояшон (Ukrayinahoyašon) ашон (ašon) ашон (ašon)
singular plural
definite
object 		1st singular Украинаямро (Ukrayinayamro) Украинаҳоямро (Ukrayinahoyamro) амро (amro) амро (amro)
2nd singular Украинаятро (Ukrayinayatro) Украинаҳоятро (Ukrayinahoyatro) атро (atro) атро (atro)
3rd singular Украинаяшро (Ukrayinayašro) Украинаҳояшро (Ukrayinahoyašro) ашро (ašro) ашро (ašro)
1st plural Украинаямонро (Ukrayinayamonro) Украинаҳоямонро (Ukrayinahoyamonro) амонро (amonro) амонро (amonro)
2nd plural Украинаятонро (Ukrayinayatonro) Украинаҳоятонро (Ukrayinahoyatonro) атонро (atonro) атонро (atonro)
3rd plural Украинаяшонро (Ukrayinayašonro) Украинаҳояшонро (Ukrayinahoyašonro) ашонро (ašonro) ашонро (ašonro)

Derived terms

Further reading

Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína, “Ukraine”).

Proper noun

Украина • (Uqraina)

  1. Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

Declension

    declension of Украина
Nominative Украина
Genitive Украинаның
Dative Украинага
Accusative Украинаны
Locative Украинада
Ablative Украинадан
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.