доля

• dola — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian до́лꙗ (dólja), from Old East Slavic долꙗ (dolja), from Proto-Slavic *doľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈdolʲa]

до́ля • (dólja) f inan (genitive до́лі, nominative plural до́лі)

1. part, (arithmetic) fraction, share
   • 1931, Savielij Rubašoŭ, Смяротнасць пры хірургічных захворваннях і змаганне з ёю, Дзяржаўнае выдавецтва Беларусі, page 9:

     Яка́я до́ля сьмяро́тнасьці ад хірургі́чных захво́рваньняў у агу́льнай сьмяро́тнасьці насе́льніцтва?

     Jakája dólja sʹmjarótnasʹci ad xirurhíčnyx zaxvórvanʹnjaŭ u ahúlʹnaj sʹmjarótnasʹci nasjélʹnictva?

     What is the share of mortality from surgical diseases in total mortality of population?

2. (poetic) fate
   • 1914, Janka Żurba, Мігцелі зоры ў цёмнай ночы:

     Мне стра́шна: мо́жа, до́ля зла́я Наве́кі разлучы́ла нас.

     Mnje strášna: móža, dólja zlája Navjéki razlučýla nas.

     I'm scared: maybe the evil fate tore us apart forever.

3. (archaic) unit of weight

• “доля” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Most likely borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn до́ля (dólja) or from earlier Old Ruthenian до́лꙗ (dólja), from Old East Slavic долꙗ (dolja), from Proto-Slavic *doľa. Retention likely due to Ukrainian biblical influence.

• IPA^(key): [ˈdɔʎa]
• Rhymes: -ɔʎa
• Hyphenation: до‧ля

доля (dolja) f

1. destiny, fate

   Synonym: судьба (sudʹba)

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “доля”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

Inherited from Old East Slavic долꙗ (dolja), from Proto-Slavic *doľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈdolʲə]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

до́ля • (dólja) f inan (genitive до́ли, nominative plural до́ли, genitive plural доле́й, relational adjective долево́й, diminutive до́лька)

1. part, portion, share

   Synonyms: часть f (častʹ), пай m (paj), по́рция f (pórcija)

   до́ля слу́чаев ― dólja slúčajev ― fraction of cases

2. (poetic) fate, lot

   Synonyms: судьба́ f (sudʹbá), у́часть f (účastʹ)

3. (anatomy) lobe (of the brain)

   ло́бная до́ля ― lóbnaja dólja ― frontal lobe

• однодо́льный (odnodólʹnyj), двудо́льный (dvudólʹnyj), обездо́ленный (obezdólennyj)
• до́льник m (dólʹnik), до́льщик m (dólʹščik), семядо́ля f (semjadólja)
• обездо́ливать impf (obezdólivatʹ), обездо́лить pf (obezdólitʹ), дели́ть impf (delítʹ)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “доля”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “доля”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
• Shansky, N. M., editor (1973), “доля”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 5 (Д, Е, Ж), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 164
• Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “доля”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 113
• Anikin, A. E. (2020) “доля”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 14 (дигнитарь – дрощи), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 183

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “доля”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Inherited from Old Ruthenian до́лꙗ (dólja), from Old East Slavic долꙗ (dolja), from Proto-Slavic *doľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈdɔlʲɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

до́ля • (dólja) f inan (genitive до́лі, nominative plural до́лі, genitive plural доль)

1. part, portion, share
2. fate, lot, destiny

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “доля”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka