луна
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), from Proto-Slavic *luna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫoˈna]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -na
Noun
луна́ • (luná) f (relational adjective лу́нен, diminutive луни́ца)
- moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
- Synonym: месечи́на (mesečína)
- moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | луна́ luná |
луни́ luní |
definite | луна́та lunáta |
луни́те luníte |
vocative form | лу́но lúno |
луни́ luní |
References
- “луна¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “луна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “луна́¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 509
Etymology 2
Back-formed (with stress retraction) from the diminutive луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”) of Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫunɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective луни́в or лу́нест)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | лу́на lúna |
лу́ни lúni |
definite | лу́ната lúnata |
лу́ните lúnite |
Derived terms
- лу́ня се (lúnja se), луня́свам (lunjásvam, “to get speckles on the skin”)
- лу́нка (lúnka), лу́ница (lúnica), лу́ничка (lúnička) (diminutive)
References
- “луна²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “лу́на”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 24
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лу́на¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 508
Etymology 3
Probably a resultant noun of lost Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) + -на (-na), attested with s-mobile in Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”). If correct, then related to Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫunɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective лу́няв)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | лу́на lúna |
лу́ни lúni |
definite | лу́ната lúnata |
лу́ните lúnite |
Alternative forms
- лу́ня (lúnja) — dialectal
References
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лу́на⁴”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 508
Anagrams
- улна (ulna), нула (nula)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫuna]
Noun
луна • (luna) f
- (rare, poetic) moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
- Synonym: месечина (mesečina)
- alternative form of луња (lunja, “thunderstorm”)
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luˈnɑ/→/luˈna/→/luˈna/
- Hyphenation: лу‧на
Noun
луна (luna) f
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | луна luna |
лунѣ luně |
лунꙑ luny |
genitive | лунꙑ luny |
луну lunu |
лунъ lunŭ |
dative | лунѣ luně |
лунама lunama |
лунамъ lunamŭ |
accusative | лунѫ lunǫ |
лунѣ luně |
лунꙑ luny |
instrumental | луноѭ lunojǫ |
лунама lunama |
лунами lunami |
locative | лунѣ luně |
луну lunu |
лунахъ lunaxŭ |
vocative | луно luno |
лунѣ luně |
лунꙑ luny |
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “луна”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 54
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), from Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫʊˈna]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
Noun
луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луны́, nominative plural лу́ны, genitive plural лун, relational adjective лу́нный)
- moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
- moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)
Declension
Synonyms
Hypernyms
- небе́сное те́ло n (nebésnoje télo), спу́тник m (spútnik)
Derived terms
- безлу́нный (bezlúnnyj)
- прилуни́ться pf (prilunítʹsja), прилуня́ться impf (prilunjátʹsja), прилуне́ние n (prilunénije)
Compound words:
- луноли́кий (lunolíkij)
- лунохо́д m (lunoxód)
- новолу́ние n (novolúnije)
- окололу́нный (okololúnnyj)
- полнолу́ние n (polnolúnije)
Compounds:
- ло́жная луна́ f (lóžnaja luná)
- луна́-ры́ба f anim (luná-rýba)
- ры́ба-луна́ f anim (rýba-luná)
- From лу́нный (lúnnyj):
- лу́нное затме́ние n (lúnnoje zatménije)
- Phrases
- выть на луну́ impf (vytʹ na lunú)
- как до Луны́ (kak do Luný)
- как до Луны́ пешко́м (kak do Luný peškóm)
Related terms
- Borrowed
- лунати́зм m (lunatízm)
- луна́тик m anim (lunátik)
- лунати́ческий (lunatíčeskij)
- Native
See also
- по́яс астеро́идов (pójas asteróidov, pójas astɛróidov, “asteroid belt / Asteroid Belt”)
- со́лнце (sólnce, “sun, phonetic respelling: со́нце(sónce)”)
- Со́лнце (Sólnce, “the Sun, phonetic respelling: Со́нце (Sónce)”)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “луна”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “луна”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 495
- Shansky, N. M., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (1999), “луна”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), number 9 (Л), Moscow: Moscow University Press, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 188
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “луна”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫʊˈna]
Audio: (file)
Noun
луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луни́, uncountable)
- echo (reflected sound)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | луна́ luná |
genitive | луни́ luný |
dative | луні́ luní |
accusative | луну́ lunú |
instrumental | луно́ю lunóju |
locative | луні́ luní |
vocative | лу́но lúno |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “луна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “луна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)