English
Etymology
From Middle English freken, frekel, from Old Norse freknur pl (compare Faroese frøknur, Swedish fräknar, Danish fregner), s-less variant of Old English sprecel from Proto-Germanic *sprekalą (“freckle”) (compare dialectal Norwegian sprekla, Middle High German spreckel), from Proto-Indo-European *sp(h)er(e)g- (“to strew, sprinkle”). Cognate with Albanian fruth (“measles”). More at spark. Related to spry, sprack.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɹɛkəl/
- Rhymes: -ɛkəl
Noun
freckle (plural freckles)
- A small brownish or reddish pigmentation spot on the surface of the skin.
Steve has brown hair, blue eyes, and freckles on his cheeks and nose.
- c. 1920s-1930s, Charlotte Druitt Cole, Runaway Jane:
- The rabbits came out from their burrows to peep, / The wind whispered, "Hush! little Jane's gone to sleep!" / And the spiders came spinning a curtain of lace, / Lest the sun should make freckles on Jane's pretty face.
- Any small spot or discoloration.
- (Australia) A small sweet consisting of a flattish mound of chocolate covered in hundreds and thousands.
- (Australia, slang) The anus.
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
small pigmentation spot on the skin
- Afrikaans: sproet
- Arabic: نَمَش m pl (namaš)
- Egyptian Arabic: نمش m pl (namaš)
- Tunisian Arabic: نمش (nmæċ)
- Armenian: պեպեն (hy) (pepen)
- Azerbaijani: çil (az)
- Bashkir: һипкел (hipkel)
- Basque: orin
- Belarusian: вясну́шка f (vjasnúška)
- Bulgarian: луничка f (lunička)
- Carpathian Rusyn: пі́стріґ m (pístrig)
- Catalan: piga (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 雀斑 (zh) (quèbān), 斑點 / 斑点 (zh) (bāndiǎn)
- Coptic: ⲁⲣϣⲁⲛ m (aršan)
- Crimean Tatar: sepkil
- Czech: piha (cs) f
- Danish: fregne (da) c
- Dutch: sproet (nl) c
- Esperanto: lentugo
- Estonian: tedretähn, tedretäht
- Faroese: frøkna f
- Finnish: kesakko (fi), pisama (fi), teerenpilkku (fi)
- French: tache de rousseur (fr) f
- Gagauz: çil
- Galician: lentixa (gl) f, lantinxa f, marxa (gl) f, penca (gl) f
- Georgian: ჭორფლი (č̣orpli)
- German: Sommersprosse (de) f
- Greek: φακίδα (el) f (fakída)
- Ancient: ἔφηλις f (éphēlis)
- Hebrew: נמש (he) m (nemesh)
- Hungarian: szeplő (hu)
- Icelandic: frekna f
- Ido: lentigino (io)
- Indonesian: bintik (id)
- Ingrian: pääsönpisama
- Ingush: тӏаьд (tʼäd)
- Irish: breicne f
- Italian: lentiggine (it)
- Japanese: 雀斑 (ja) (そばかす, sobakasu), そばかす (ja) (sobakasu)
- Kalmyk: севг (sevg), заарг (zaarg)
- Kazakh: секпіл (sekpıl)
- Khmer: អាចម៍រុយ (ʼac ruy)
- Korean: 주근깨 (ko) (jugeunkkae)
- Kyrgyz: сепкил (ky) (sepkil)
- Latin: lentigo f, lenticula f
- Latvian: vasaras raibums m
- Lithuanian: strazdana f
- Luxembourgish: Speechelen
- Macedonian: лу́ничка f (lúnička)
- Manchu: ᠮᡝᡵᠰᡝᠨ (mersen)
- Mongolian: сэвх (mn) (sevx)
- Nogai: сепкил (sepkil)
- Norman: tav'lîn m (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: fregne (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: frekne f
- Occitan: tessèla (oc) f
- Ottoman Turkish: چل (çyl)
- Persian: کک و مک (kak-o-mak)
- Polish: pieg (pl) m
- Portuguese: sarda (pt)
- Romanian: pistrui (ro) m
- Russian: весну́шка (ru) f (vesnúška)
- Scottish Gaelic: breac-sheunain
- Serbo-Croatian: пега, пјега
- Roman: pega (sh) f, pjega (sh) f
- Slovak: peha f
- Slovene: pega (sl) f
- Spanish: peca (es) f
- Swedish: fräkne (sv) c
- Tagalog: pekas
- Tatar: сипкел (tt) (sipkel)
- Thai: กระ (th) (grà)
- Tibetan: གྲོ་ཐིག (gro thig), སྨེ་ཐིག (sme thig)
- Turkish: çil (tr)
- Turkmen: sepgil
- Tuvan: секпил (sekpil)
- Ukrainian: весня́нка f (vesnjánka)
- Uzbek: sepkil (uz)
- Vietnamese: tàn nhang (vi)
- Volapük: feelid (vo)
- Welsh: brych (cy) m, sbot haf m
- Yakut: эбир (ebir)
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Verb
freckle (third-person singular simple present freckles, present participle freckling, simple past and past participle freckled)
- (transitive) To cover with freckles.
- (intransitive) To become covered with freckles.
Derived terms
Translations
become covered with freckles
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: (no such verb exists) 有雀斑 (yǒu quèbān), 長雀斑, 长雀斑 (zhǎng quèbān)
- Finnish: pisamoitua (skin); täplittyä (anything else)
- Ido: lentigineskar (io)
- Spanish: tener peca
- Tibetan: གྲོ་ཐིག་ཐོན (gro thig thon)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Georgian: (please verify) დაჭორფვლა (dač̣orpvla)
- Slovak: (please verify) pehavieť, (please verify) opehavieť, (please verify) spehavieť
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Anagrams