трап

See also: Appendix:Variations of "trap"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Cognate with Macedonian трап (trap), Serbo-Croatian тра̏п, most likely from Proto-Slavic *torpъ (rather than *trapъ). Further cognate with Lithuanian tárpas (gap, interval).

Unrelated to English trap or Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, table, tripod) (whence Bulgarian трапе́за (trapéza, repast)трапе́ц (trapéc, trapezoid)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trap]

Noun

трап • (trapm (diminutive тра́пче)

  1. pit, ditch
    Synonyms: ров (rov), ду́пка (dúpka)
  2. cavity, hole, sharp depression (geological formation)
    Synonyms: я́ма (jáma), кухина́ (kuhiná), вдлъбнатина́ (vdlǎbnatiná)

Declension

Declension of я́ма
singular plural
indefinite я́ма
jáma
я́ми
jámi
definite я́мата
jámata
я́мите
jámite

Derived terms

  • тра́пец (trápec) (dialectal)
    • трапчина́ (trapčiná), трапчи́нка (trapčínka, cavity, bump)
  • три́я (tríja, to rub, to scrape) (possibly)
  • трън (trǎn, thorn) (possibly)

References

  • трап”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • трап”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *torpъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trap]

Noun

трап • (trapm (plural трапови, diminutive трапче)

  1. hole
  2. furrow

Russian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dutch trap (stairs; ladder).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trap]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

трап • (trapm inan (genitive тра́па, nominative plural тра́пы, genitive plural тра́пов)

  1. gangway, ramp
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English trap.

Noun

трап • (trapm anim (genitive тра́па, nominative plural тра́пы, genitive plural тра́пов)

  1. (slang) Someone who is anatomically male but who passes as female.