трап
See also: Appendix:Variations of "trap"
Bulgarian
Etymology
Cognate with Macedonian трап (trap), Serbo-Croatian тра̏п, most likely from Proto-Slavic *torpъ (rather than *trapъ). Further cognate with Lithuanian tárpas (“gap, interval”).
Unrelated to English trap or Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table, tripod”) (whence Bulgarian трапе́за (trapéza, “repast”) → трапе́ц (trapéc, “trapezoid”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trap]
Noun
трап • (trap) m (diminutive тра́пче)
- pit, ditch
- cavity, hole, sharp depression (geological formation)
- Synonyms: я́ма (jáma), кухина́ (kuhiná), вдлъбнатина́ (vdlǎbnatiná)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | я́ма jáma |
я́ми jámi |
| definite | я́мата jámata |
я́мите jámite |
Derived terms
- тра́пец (trápec) (dialectal)
- трапчина́ (trapčiná), трапчи́нка (trapčínka, “cavity, bump”)
Related terms
References
- “трап”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “трап”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *torpъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trap]
Noun
трап • (trap) m (plural трапови, diminutive трапче)
Russian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch trap (“stairs; ladder”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trap]
Audio: (file)
Noun
трап • (trap) m inan (genitive тра́па, nominative plural тра́пы, genitive plural тра́пов)
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
трап • (trap) m anim (genitive тра́па, nominative plural тра́пы, genitive plural тра́пов)
- (slang) Someone who is anatomically male but who passes as female.