ул
Bashkir
Etymology 1
From Volga Turki اول (ol, “he, she, it”) from Proto-Turkic *ol (“that”). Compare Ottoman Turkish اول (ol) and Karakhanid اُلْ (ol).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oɫ]
- Hyphenation: ул (one syllable)
Pronoun
ул • (ul)
- he, she, it
- Мин уны яратам.
- Min unı yaratam.
- I love him/her.
- Ул айырым бүлмәлә тора.
- Ul ayırım bülmələ tora.
- He/she lives in a separate room.
- Ул тамам аяғына баҫҡансы, беҙ уға ярҙам итергә тейешбеҙ.
- Ul tamam ayağına baśqansı, beź uğa yarźam itergə teyeşbeź.
- We must help him until he quite gets on his feet.
Declension
| nominative | ул (ul) |
|---|---|
| accusative | уны (unı) |
| dative | уға (uğa) |
| locative | унда (unda) |
| ablative | унан (unan) |
| genitive | уның (unıñ) |
See also
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | мин (min) | беҙ (beź) | |
| 2nd person | һин (hin) | һеҙ (heź) | |
| 3rd person | ул (ul) | улар (ular) | |
Etymology 2
From Volga Turki اوغل (oğıl, “son”) from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oɫ], izafa form: улы [o.ˈɫɯ̞]
- Hyphenation: ул
Noun
ул • (ul)
- son
- Атаңдың ғына улы булма, халҡыңдың да улы бул.
- Atañdıñ ğına ulı bulma, xalqıñdıñ da ulı bul.
- Don't be only your father's son, but also be your people's son.
Declension
The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is almost always used in the izafa form.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ул (ul) | улдар (uldar) |
| definite genitive | улдың (uldıñ) | улдарҙың (uldarźıñ) |
| dative | улға (ulğa) | улдарға (uldarğa) |
| definite accusative | улды (uldı) | улдарҙы (uldarźı) |
| locative | улда (ulda) | улдарҙа (uldarźa) |
| ablative | улдан (uldan) | улдарҙан (uldarźan) |
Chuvash
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈul/
Pronoun
ул • (ul)
- alternative form of вӑл (văl)
References
Mongolian
Noun
ул • (ul)
Northern Mansi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈul]
Particle
ул (ul) (Sosva, Upper Lozva, Ob, Sygva)
- don't, shall not
- Сар ул минэн! ― Sar ul minèn! ― Oh don't go!
- not at all
- Ма̄н палтын хӯнь йив, ул ам палтум йив! ― Mān paltyn hūnʹ jiv, ul am paltum jiv! ― Well does he come to you, not at all, he comes to me!
Usage notes
Used before the verb in an imperative clause to negate that clause; ул (ul) is always used instead of ат (at) in the imperative mood. Or before the personal pronoun to make the second meaning.
References
- Mansi tale; " An Old Woman's Nephew, Fortune Dispensing Man, and Prince of the City" [1]
Rutul
Noun
ул (ul)
Udi
Etymology
Noun
ул • (ul)
Further reading
- Schulze, Wolfgang (2005) “Towards a History of Udi”, in International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics[2], volume 1, pages 55–91
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ul, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala- and Hungarian al.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ув (uv) and Komi-Permyak ув (uv).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈul]
- Rhymes: -ul
- Hyphenation: ул
Noun
ул • (ul)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ул ul |
улъёс uljos |
| accusative | улэз ulez |
улъёсыз uljosyz |
| genitive | уллэн ullen |
улъёслэн uljoslen |
| dative | уллы ully |
улъёслы uljosly |
| ablative | уллэсь ulleś |
улъёслэсь uljosleś |
| instrumental | улэн ulen |
улъёсын uljosyn |
| abessive | ултэк ultek |
улъёстэк uljostek |
| adverbial | улъя ulja |
улъёсъя uljosja |
| inessive | улын ulyn |
улъёсын uljosyn |
| illative | улэ ule |
улъёсы uljosy |
| elative | улысь ulyś |
улъёсысь uljosyś |
| egressive | улысьен ulyśjen |
улъёсысьен uljosyśjen |
| terminative | улозь uloź |
улъёсозь uljosoź |
| prolative | улэтӥ uleti |
улъёсытӥ uljosyti |
| allative | уллань ullań |
улъёслань uljoslań |
|
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ул”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 689
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 294