утро

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (dawn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈutro]

Noun

у́тро • (útron

  1. dawn
    Synonyms: зора (zora), заран (zaran)
  2. morning
    Synonym: сутрин (sutrin)

Declension

Declension of у́тро
singular plural
indefinite у́тро
útro
утра́
utrá
definite у́трото
útroto
утра́та
utráta

Alternative forms

Derived terms

References

  • утро”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈutrɔ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

утро • (utron (relational adjective утрински)

  1. morning
    Synonyms: утрина (utrina), сабајле (sabajle)

Declension

Declension of утро
singular plural
indefinite утро (utro) утра (utra)
definite unspecified утрото (utroto) утрата (utrata)
definite proximal утрово (utrovo) утрава (utrava)
definite distal утроно (utrono) утрана (utrana)
vocative утро (utro) утра (utra)

See also

times of day: времиња од денот (vreminja od denot)edit

References

  • утро” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈutrə]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

у́тро • (útron inan (genitive у́тра or утра́, nominative plural у́тра, genitive plural утр, relational adjective у́тренний, diminutive у́тречко or утрецо́)

  1. morning
    у́тромútromin the morning
    по утра́мpo utrámmornings
    к утру́k utrúby morning
    до утра́do utrátill morning
    с утра́s utráfrom morning
    от утра́ot utráfrom morning
    от утра́ до утра́ot utrá do utráfrom morning to morning
    де́сять часо́в утра́désjatʹ časóv utrá10:00 a.m.

Usage notes

  • Normally the stress falls on the first syllable, but in many set phrases with prepositions, the stress is shifted to the case ending.

Declension

Hypernyms

  • вре́мя су́ток n (vrémja sútok)

Meronyms

Holonyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

  • c утра́ (c utrá)
    • с утра́ пора́ньше (s utrá poránʹše)
    • с утреца́ (s utrecá)
  • до утра́ (do utrá)
    • всю ночь до утра́ (vsju nočʹ do utrá)
  • к утру́ (k utrú)
  • нау́тро (naútro)
  • по утра́м (po utrám)
  • под у́тро (pod útro)
  • поутру́ (poutrú)
Phrases
Borrowed

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros:

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-:

See also

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “утро”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “утро”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 295
  • Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “утро”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 455

Further reading