що

See also: що-, што, and шо

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чьто (čĭto), from Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷís.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃtɔ]

Pronoun

що • (što)

  1. (dated) that, which (relative pronoun)
  2. (dated) what (interrogative pronoun)

Adverb

що • (što) (not comparable)

  1. (colloquial) why

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

  • шо (šo)Native pronoun in the west of Ukraine and the western part of central Ukraine
  • што (što)Native pronoun in some parts of western Ukraine

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷís.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Ukrainian) IPA(key): [ʃt͡ʃɔ]
  • (contracted) IPA(key): [ʃʂɔ], [ʃːɔ], [ʂːɔ], [ʃɔ], [ʂɔ]
  • (Transcarpathian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃ.tʷɔ/, [ʃtʷɔ], [ʃtʷɔ̝], [ʃʈʷɔ], [ʂʈʷɔ], [ʂtʷɔ], [ʂt͡ʂʷɔ], [ʃt͡ʂʷɔ], [ʃʃʷɔ], [ʃʂʷɔ], [ʂʂʷɔ], [ʃʷɔ], [ʂʷɔ]
  • Audio (Standard Ukrainian):(file)

Conjunction

що • (ščo)

  1. that

Pronoun

що • (ščon

  1. that, which (relative pronoun)
  2. what (interrogative pronoun)

Declension

Declension of що
(sg-only)
singular
nominative що
ščo
genitive чого́, чо́го1
čohó, čóho1
dative чому́
čomú
accusative що, ві́що
ščo, víščo
instrumental чим
čym
locative чому́, чо́му1, чім
čomú, čómu1, čim
vocative що
ščo

1 After a preposition.

Derived terms

See also

Further reading