що
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чьто (čĭto), from Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷís.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃtɔ]
Pronoun
що • (što)
Adverb
що • (što) (not comparable)
- (colloquial) why
Related terms
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- шо (šo) — Native pronoun in the west of Ukraine and the western part of central Ukraine
- што (što) — Native pronoun in some parts of western Ukraine
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *čьto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷís.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Ukrainian) IPA(key): [ʃt͡ʃɔ]
- (contracted) IPA(key): [ʃʂɔ], [ʃːɔ], [ʂːɔ], [ʃɔ], [ʂɔ]
- (Transcarpathian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃ.tʷɔ/, [ʃtʷɔ], [ʃtʷɔ̝], [ʃʈʷɔ], [ʂʈʷɔ], [ʂtʷɔ], [ʂt͡ʂʷɔ], [ʃt͡ʂʷɔ], [ʃʃʷɔ], [ʃʂʷɔ], [ʂʂʷɔ], [ʃʷɔ], [ʂʷɔ]
Audio (Standard Ukrainian): (file)
Conjunction
що • (ščo)
Pronoun
що • (ščo) n
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | що ščo |
genitive | чого́, чо́го1 čohó, čóho1 |
dative | чому́ čomú |
accusative | що, ві́що ščo, víščo |
instrumental | чим čym |
locative | чому́, чо́му1, чім čomú, čómu1, čim |
vocative | що ščo |
1 After a preposition.
Related terms
- ніщо́ (niščó)
- що- (ščo-)
- що-не́будь (ščo-nébudʹ)
- щоб (ščob)
- щось (ščosʹ)
Derived terms
- що за хуй (ščo za xuj)
See also
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “що”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka