шо
Chechen
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *šo (“year”). Cognate with Bats შო (šo) and Ingush шу (šu).
Noun
шо • (šo) class ?
Ingush
Alternative forms
- шу (šu)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *šu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃu/
Pronoun
шо • (šo)
- you (plural)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
exclusive | inclusive | |||||||
nominative | со (so) | хьо (ḥʳo) | из (iz) | тхо (txo) | вай (vaj) | шо (šo) | уж (už) | |
genitive | са (sa) | хьа (ḥʳa) | цун (cun) | тха (txa) | вай (vaj) | шун (šun) | ца̄р (caar) | |
dative | со̄на (soona) | хьо̄на (ḥʳoona) | цунна (cunna) | тхо̄на (txoona) | вайна (vajna) | шоана (šoana) | ца̄рна (caarna) | |
ergative | а̄з (aaz) | ӏа (ˀa) | цо̄ (coo) | оаха (oaxa) | вай (vaj) | оаш (oaš) | ца̄ра (caara) | |
allative | со̄га (sooga) | хьо̄га (ḥʳooga) | цунга (cunga) | тхо̄га (txooga) | вайга (vajga) | шуга (šuga) | ца̄рга (caarga) | |
ablative | со̄гара (soogara) | хьо̄гара (ḥʳoogara) | цунгара (cungara) | тхо̄гара (txoogara) | вайгара (vajgara) | шугара (šugara) | ца̄ргара (caargara) | |
instrumental | со̄ца (sooca) | хьо̄ца (ḥʳooca) | цунца (cunca) | тхо̄ца (txooca) | вайца (vajca) | шуца (šuca) | ца̄рца (caarca) | |
lative | сох (sox) | хьох (ḥʳox) | цунах (cunax) | тхох (txox) | вайх (vajx) | шух (šux) | ца̄рех (caarex) | |
comparative | сол (sol) | хьол (ḥʳol) | цул (cul) | тхол (txol) | вайл (vajl) | шул (šul) | ца̄рел (caarel) |
References
- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “шо”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 554
- Bekova, A. I., Dudarov, U. B., Ilijeva, F. M., Malʹsagova, L. D., Tarijeva, L. U. (2009) “шо”, in Ingušsko-russkij slovarʹ [Ingush–Russian Dictionary], Nalchik: Ingušskij NII GN, page 35
Macedonian
Etymology
Conversational form of што (što).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɔ]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: шо
- Rhymes: -ɔ
Pronoun
шо • (šo)
- (colloquial) what, alternative form of што (što)
- Synonym: (dialectal) шчо (ščo)
- Шо збо́руваш? ― Šo zbóruvaš? ― What are you saying?
- Шо? ― Šo? ― What?
Russian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Distorted form of что (što), possibly influenced by Ukrainian що (ščo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʂo]
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
шо • (šo)
- (colloquial, nonstandard, proscribed, Ukraine, Southern Russia) what, alternative form of что (što)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Conversational form of що (ščo). Compare Macedonian шо (šo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɔ]
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
шо • (šo)
Usage notes
This form is used more often in western and some central dialects of Ukrainian.
Derived terms
- шо́кати (šókaty)
References
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “шо”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina