шу
Adyghe
Alternative forms
- шыу (šəwu)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃəw]
Noun
шу • (šu)
- alternative form of шыу (šəwu)
Chechen
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *šu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃu/
Pronoun
шу • (šu)
- you (plural)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| exclusive | inclusive | |||||||
| nominative | со (so) | хьо (ḥʳo) | иза (iza) | тхо (txo) | вай (vaj) | шу (šu) | уьш (üš) | |
| genitive | сан (san) | хьан (ḥʳan) | цуьнан (cünan) | тхан (txan) | вайн (vajn) | шун (šun) | це̄ран (ceeran) | |
| dative | сӯна (suuna) | хьӯна (ḥʳuuna) | цунна (cunna) | тхӯна (txuuna) | вайна (vajna) | шуна (šuna) | ца̄рна (caarna) | |
| ergative | ас (as) | ахь (aḥʳ) | цо̄ (coo) | о̄ха (ooxa) | вай (vaj) | аш (aš) | ца̄ра (caara) | |
| allative | со̄ьга (sööga) | хьо̄ьга (ḥʳööga) | цуьнга (cünga) | тхо̄ьга (txööga) | вайга (vajga) | шуьга (šüga) | цаьрга (cärga) | |
| ablative | со̄ьгара (söögara) | хьо̄ьгара (ḥʳöögara) | цуьнгара (cüngara) | тхо̄ьгара (txöögara) | вайгара (vajgara) | шуьгара (šügara) | цаьргара (cärgara) | |
| instrumental | со̄ьца (sööca) | хьо̄ьца (ḥʳööca) | цуьнца (cünca) | тхо̄ьца (txööca) | вайца (vajca) | шуьца (šüca) | ца̄рца (caarca) | |
| lative | сох (sox) | хьох (ḥʳox) | цунах (cunax) | тхох (txox) | вайх (vajx) | шух (šux) | ца̄рах (caarax) | |
| comparative | сол (sol) | хьол (ḥʳol) | цул (cul) | тхол (txol) | вайл (vajl) | шул (šul) | ца̄рал (caaral) | |
References
- Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “шу”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 233
Dungan
Etymology
Cognate to Standard Mandarin 手 (shǒu).
Noun
шу • (šu)
Ingush
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *šo (“year”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃʷo/, /ʃo/ (new)
Noun
шу • (šu) class dd
References
- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “шу”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 332
- Mutalijev, Xadži-Bekir Šovxalovič (1941) Эрсий-гӏалгӏай словарь юххьерча школенна / Русско-ингушский словарь для начальной школы [Russian-Ingush dictionary for elementary school] (overall work in Ingush and Russian), Grozny: Chechingosizdat, page 25
Pronoun
шу • (šu)
- alternative form of шо (šo)
References
- Malʹsagov, Zaurbek K. (1963) Грамматика ингушского языка [Grammar of the Ingush language][1] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Grozny: Chechen-Ingush book publishing house, page 35
- Dolakova, Raisa I. (1967) “Ингушский язык [Ingush language]”, in Иберийско-кавказские языки [Iberian-Caucasian languages] (Языки народов СССР), volume 4, Moscow: Science, page 218
Kabardian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃəw]
Noun
шу • (šu)
Synonyms
- шыу (šəwu) (Adyghe)
Kumyk
Determiner
шу • (şu)
Udi
Etymology
Noun
шу • (šu)
Further reading
- Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-8