хто

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷís). Cognates include Ukrainian хто (xto), Russian кто (kto) and Polish kto.

• IPA^(key): [xto]

• Audio:

  (file)

хто • (xto)

1. who

хто • (xto)

1. who (relative pronoun)
2. who (interrogative pronoun)

• не́хта (njéxta)
• ніхто́ (nixtó)
• хтось (xtosʹ)
• хто́сьці (xtósʹci)

• што (što)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷís).

хто • (xto)

1. who (relative pronoun)

   Хто мат інтерес зачати ся учіти русиньскый списовный язык?

   Xto mat interes začaty sja učity rusynʹskŷj spysovnŷj jazŷk?

   Who is interested in studying the official Rusyn language?

   ^[1]

Inherited from Old Slovak chto, from Proto-Slavic *kъto. Cognates include Kashubian chto, Polish and Slovak kto, Belarusian and Ukrainian хто (xto).

• IPA^(key): [ˈxtɔ]
• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Hyphenation: хто

хто (xto)

1. who

хто (xto)

1. (interrogative) who
2. (relative) who

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “хто”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

Compare Ukrainian хто (xto).

• IPA^(key): [xto]

хто • (xto)

1. (proscribed, low colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia) who, non-standard form of кто (kto)

хто • (xto)

1. (proscribed, colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia) who, non-standard form of кто (kto)

   Ну хто тебе́ тако́е сказа́л?!

   Nu xto tebé takóje skazál?!

   Who on earth told you this?!

• The term is typical for Surzhyk, Balachka or Trasyanka regionalisms.
• Seldom used in writing, only to convey the actual pronunciation of people, e.g. the accent of Don or Kuban Cossacks, Ukrainian/Belarusian speakers or Russian speakers in Ukraine or Belarus.

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷís).

• IPA^(key): [xtɔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Hyphenation: хто

хто • (xto)

1. who

хто • (xto)

1. who (relative pronoun)
2. who (interrogative pronoun)

• хтось (xtosʹ)
• ніхто́ (nixtó)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хто”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka