ким
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kim]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ким • (kim) m
- (uncountable) caraway (Persian cumin, Carum carvi)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | ким kim |
| definite (subject form) |
ки́мът kímǎt |
| definite (object form) |
ки́ма kíma |
Dolgan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kem, compare Turkish kim.
Pronoun
ким • (kim)
Karachay-Balkar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).
Pronoun
ким • (kim)
Kumyk
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).
Pronoun
ким • (kim)
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).
Pronoun
ким • (kim) (Arabic spelling كىم)
- who
- Бул ким? ― Bul kim? ― Who is he?
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kim]
Noun
ким • (kim) m
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | ким (kim) |
| definite unspecified | кимот (kimot) |
| definite proximal | кимов (kimov) |
| definite distal | кимон (kimon) |
| vocative | киму (kimu) |
Further reading
- “ким” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- “ким” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
- ким in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Nogai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kem.
Pronoun
ким • (kim)
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “ким”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Kümmel, from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kîm/
Noun
ки̏м m inan (Latin spelling kȉm)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ким | кимови |
| genitive | кима | кимова |
| dative | киму | кимовима |
| accusative | ким | кимове |
| vocative | киме | кимови |
| locative | киму | кимовима |
| instrumental | кимом | кимовима |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kîːm/
Pronoun
ки̑м (Latin spelling kȋm)
- (with) whom (instrumental)
Declension
Declension of ким
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɪm]
Pronoun
ким • (kym)
- instrumental of хто (xto)
Yakut
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).
Pronoun
ким • (kim)
Derived terms
- ким да (kim da, “anybody, nobody”)
- ким даҕаны (kim dağanı, “anybody, nobody”)
- ким эмэ (kim eme, “anybody”)
- ким эрэ (kim ere, “somebody”)
Etymology 2
Unknown.
Verb
ким • (kim)
- (transitive) to press, to push
- See synonyms at баттаа (battaa).
- to break through, to advance
- кимэн киир ― kimen kiir ― to advance
- (as кимэн, followed by a verb) to do something obsessively or corrosively
- кимэн иэстээ ― kimen iestee ― to obsessively demand payment of a debt