ёр

See also: ер, эр, Ер, and -ёр

Erzya

Etymology

Onomatopoeic, compare Komi-Zyrian юргыны (jurgyny, “to clang, make a sound”), Moksha ёронь сельме (joroń seľme, “a person with nystagmus”, literally “quail's eyes”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

ёр • (jor)

  1. quail

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ёр”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
  1. ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 73

Moksha

Etymology

Onomatopoeic, see Erzya ёр (jor).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jor/

Noun

ёр • (jor)

  1. quail

Declension

Indefinite declension of ёр
singular plural
nominative ёр (jor) ёрхт (jorxt)
genitive ёронь (joroń) —
dative ёронди (jorondi) —
ablative ёрда (jorda) —
inessive ёрса (jorsa) —
elative ёрста (jorsta) —
illative ёрс (jors) —
prolative ёрга (jorga) —
comparative ёршка (jorška) —
translative ёркс (jorks) —
abessive ёрфтома (jorftoma) —
causative ёронкса (joronksa) —
Definite declension of ёр
singular plural
nominative ёрсь (jorś) ёрхне (jorxne)
genitive ёрть (jorť) ёрхнень (jorxneń)
dative ёрти (jorti) ёрхненди (jorxnendi)
Possessive declension of ёр
first person singular (монь (moń))
one possession multiple possessions
nominative ёрозе (joroze) ёрне (jorne)
genitive ёрозень (jorozeń) ёрнень (jorneń)
dative ёрозти (jorozti) ёрненди (jornendi)
ablative ёрдон (jordon)
inessive ёрсон (jorson)
elative ёрстон (jorston)
illative ёрозон (jorozon)
prolative ёрган (jorgan)
comparative ёршкан (jorškan)
abessive ёрфтомон (jorftomon)
second person singular (тонь (toń))
one possession multiple possessions
nominative ёрце (jorce) ёрхне (jorxne)
genitive ёрцень (jorceń) ёрхнень (jorxneń)
dative ёрценди (jorcendi) ёрхненди (jorxnendi)
ablative ёрдот (jordot)
inessive ёрсот (jorsot)
elative ёрстот (jorstot)
illative ёрозт (jorozt)
prolative ёргат (jorgat)
comparative ёршкат (jorškat)
abessive ёрфтомот (jorftomot)
third person singular (сонь (soń))
one possession multiple possessions
nominative ёроц (joroc) ёронза (joronza)
genitive ёронц (joronc) ёронзон (joronzon)
dative ёронцты (joronctï) ёронзонды (joronzondï)
ablative ёрдонза (jordonza)
inessive ёрсонза (jorsonza)
elative ёрстонза (jorstonza)
illative ёрозонза (jorozonza)
prolative ёрганза (jorganza)
comparative ёршканза (jorškanza)
abessive ёрфтомонза (jorftomonza)
first person plural (минь (miń))
one or multiple possessions
nominative ёроньке (jorońke)
genitive ёроньконь (jorońkoń)
dative ёроньконди (jorońkondi)
ablative ёрдонк (jordonk)
inessive ёрсонк (jorsonk)
elative ёрстонк (jorstonk)
illative ёрозонк (jorozonk)
prolative ёрганк (jorgank)
comparative ёршканк (jorškank)
abessive ёрфтомонк (jorftomonk)
second person plural (тинь (tiń))
one or multiple possessions
nominative ёронте (joronte)
genitive ёронтень (joronteń)
dative ёронтенди (jorontendi)
ablative ёрдонт (jordont)
inessive ёрсонт (jorsont)
elative ёрстонт (jorstont)
illative ёрозонт (jorozont)
prolative ёргант (jorgant)
comparative ёршкант (jorškant)
abessive ёрфтомонт (jorftomont)
third person plural (синь (siń))
one or multiple possessions
nominative ёрсна (jorsna)
genitive ёрснон (jorsnon)
dative ёрснонды (jorsnondï)
ablative ёрдост (jordost)
inessive ёрсост (jorsost)
elative ёрстост (jorstost)
illative ёрозост (jorozost)
prolative ёргаст (jorgast)
comparative ёршкаст (jorškast)
abessive ёрфтомост (jorftomost)

References

  • Oahpa, University of Tromsø

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [jɵr]

Etymology 1

Noun

ёр • (jor) m anim pl or f anim pl

  1. genitive/accusative plural of ёра (jóra)

Etymology 2

Noun

ёр • (jor) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of ёра (jóra)

Tajik

Alternative forms

  • ор (or) — dialectal, Kulob

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian یَار (yār), see there for more.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jor/, [jɔɾ]

Noun

ёр • (yor) (Persian spelling یار)

  1. friend
    Synonyms: дӯст (düst), рафиқ (rafiq)
  2. partner, companion
    Synonyms: ҳамкор (hamkor), шарик (šarik)
  3. beloved
    Synonyms: маҳбуб (mahbub), маъшуқ (ma'šuq)

Inflection

Inflection of ёр
singular plural
bare ёр (yor) ёрҳо (yorho) [Term?] [Term?]
definite
object 		ёрро (yorro) ёрҳоро (yorhoro) ро (ro) ро (ro)
izofa ёри (yor-i) ёрҳои (yorho-yi) и (i) и (i)
indefinite,
definite
relative 		bare ёре (yore) — — —
object ёреро (yorero) — — —
Possessive forms of ёр
singular plural
bare 1st singular ёрам (yoram) ёрҳоям (yorhoyam) ам (am) ам (am)
2nd singular ёрат (yorat) ёрҳоят (yorhoyat) ат (at) ат (at)
3rd singular ёраш (yoraš) ёрҳояш (yorhoyaš) аш (aš) аш (aš)
1st plural ёрамон (yoramon) ёрҳоямон (yorhoyamon) амон (amon) амон (amon)
2nd plural ёратон (yoraton) ёрҳоятон (yorhoyaton) атон (aton) атон (aton)
3rd plural ёрашон (yorašon) ёрҳояшон (yorhoyašon) ашон (ašon) ашон (ašon)
singular plural
definite
object 		1st singular ёрамро (yoramro) ёрҳоямро (yorhoyamro) амро (amro) амро (amro)
2nd singular ёратро (yoratro) ёрҳоятро (yorhoyatro) атро (atro) атро (atro)
3rd singular ёрашро (yorašro) ёрҳояшро (yorhoyašro) ашро (ašro) ашро (ašro)
1st plural ёрамонро (yoramonro) ёрҳоямонро (yorhoyamonro) амонро (amonro) амонро (amonro)
2nd plural ёратонро (yoratonro) ёрҳоятонро (yorhoyatonro) атонро (atonro) атонро (atonro)
3rd plural ёрашонро (yorašonro) ёрҳояшонро (yorhoyašonro) ашонро (ašonro) ашонро (ašonro)

Derived terms

  • ёрӣ (yori)

Further reading

  • “ёр”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2025
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