أدهم
Arabic
Etymology
Color or defect adjective from the root د ه م (d h m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔad.ham/
Adjective
أَدْهَم • (ʔadham) (feminine دَهْمَاء (dahmāʔ), common plural دُهْم (duhm))
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | أَدْهَم ʔadham |
الْأَدْهَم al-ʔadham |
دَهْمَاء dahmāʔ |
الدَّهْمَاء ad-dahmāʔ |
| nominative | أَدْهَمُ ʔadhamu |
الْأَدْهَمُ al-ʔadhamu |
دَهْمَاءُ dahmāʔu |
الدَّهْمَاءُ ad-dahmāʔu |
| accusative | أَدْهَمَ ʔadhama |
الْأَدْهَمَ al-ʔadhama |
دَهْمَاءَ dahmāʔa |
الدَّهْمَاءَ ad-dahmāʔa |
| genitive | أَدْهَمَ ʔadhama |
الْأَدْهَمِ al-ʔadhami |
دَهْمَاءَ dahmāʔa |
الدَّهْمَاءِ ad-dahmāʔi |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | أَدْهَمَيْن ʔadhamayn |
الْأَدْهَمَيْن al-ʔadhamayn |
دَهْمَاوَيْن dahmāwayn |
الدَّهْمَاوَيْن ad-dahmāwayn |
| nominative | أَدْهَمَانِ ʔadhamāni |
الْأَدْهَمَانِ al-ʔadhamāni |
دَهْمَاوَانِ dahmāwāni |
الدَّهْمَاوَانِ ad-dahmāwāni |
| accusative | أَدْهَمَيْنِ ʔadhamayni |
الْأَدْهَمَيْنِ al-ʔadhamayni |
دَهْمَاوَيْنِ dahmāwayni |
الدَّهْمَاوَيْنِ ad-dahmāwayni |
| genitive | أَدْهَمَيْنِ ʔadhamayni |
الْأَدْهَمَيْنِ al-ʔadhamayni |
دَهْمَاوَيْنِ dahmāwayni |
الدَّهْمَاوَيْنِ ad-dahmāwayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | دُهْم duhm |
الدُّهْم ad-duhm |
دُهْم duhm |
الدُّهْم ad-duhm |
| nominative | دُهْمٌ duhmun |
الدُّهْمُ ad-duhmu |
دُهْمٌ duhmun |
الدُّهْمُ ad-duhmu |
| accusative | دُهْمًا duhman |
الدُّهْمَ ad-duhma |
دُهْمًا duhman |
الدُّهْمَ ad-duhma |
| genitive | دُهْمٍ duhmin |
الدُّهْمِ ad-duhmi |
دُهْمٍ duhmin |
الدُّهْمِ ad-duhmi |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: ədhəm
- → Ottoman Turkish: ادهم (edhem)
- Turkish: ethem
- → Persian: ادهم (adham)
- → Urdu: اَدْہَم (adham)
See also
| أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ), أَشْيَب (ʔašyab) | رَمَادِيّ (ramādiyy), أَشْهَب (ʔašhab), أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar), أَعْفَر (ʔaʕfar), رَصَاصِيّ (raṣāṣiyy) | أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), غِرْبِيب (ḡirbīb), أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm), أَدْهَم (ʔadham) |
| أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar), أَصْهَب (ʔaṣhab); قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy) | أَمْغَر (ʔamḡar), بُرْتُقَالِيّ (burtuqāliyy); بُنِّيّ (bunniyy), أَسْمَر (ʔasmar), أَشْعَل (ʔašʕal), أَشْهَل (ʔašhal) | أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar), أَشْقَر (ʔašqar); قِشْدِيّ (qišdiyy) |
| لِيمِيّ (līmiyy) | أَخْضَر (ʔaḵḍar), أَحْوَى (ʔaḥwā) | نَعْنَاعِيّ (naʕnāʕiyy), زُمُرُّدِيّ (zumurrudiyy) |
| سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy), فَيْرُوزِيّ (fayrūziyy); حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy), شَرْشِيرِيّ (šaršīriyy) | لَازُوَرْدِيّ (lāzuwardiyy), بَحْرِيّ (baḥriyy) | أَزْرَق (ʔazraq) |
| بَنَفْسَجِيّ (banafsajiyy), فِرْفِيرِيّ (firfīriyy); نِيلِيّ (nīliyy) | فُوشِيّ (fūšiyy); أُرْجُوَانِيّ (ʔurjuwāniyy) | وَرْدِيّ (wardiyy), زَهْرِيّ (zahriyy) |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “أدهم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 467, Leiden: E. J. Brill
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “أدهم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 66
- Müller, Juliane (2013) “Die Farben des Koran. Semantik und Funktion der koranischen Farbbezeichnungen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[3] (in German), volume 163, page 133
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أدهم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 409
Proper noun
أَدْهَم • (ʔadham) m
- a male given name, Adham
Declension
| singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | — | أَدْهَم ʔadham |
— |
| nominative | — | أَدْهَمُ ʔadhamu |
— |
| accusative | — | أَدْهَمَ ʔadhama |
— |
| genitive | — | أَدْهَمَ ʔadhama |
— |