اورتمك
Old Anatolian Turkish
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ȫrt-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ȫr-. Cognate with Chuvash витме (vitme), Salar öttgüsi and Turkmen örtmek.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /œrtˈmɛk/
Verb
اُورْتْمَكْ • (örtmek) (third-person singular aorist اورتر (örter))
- (transitive) to cover, veil, cloak, shroud, to place something over or upon, as to conceal, protect, or prevent from being seen
- (transitive) to hide, abscond, conceal, occult, to put (something) in a place where it will be out of sight or harder to discover
- Synonyms: صاقلامق (saklamak), كیزلمك (gizlemek), یاشمق (yaşmaq)
- (transitive) to deny, to reject, to refuse to accept, to forswear.
- Synonym: آزتمق (azıtmaq)
Derived terms
- اورتجی (örtüci, “that which covers”)
- اورترمك (örtürmek, “to make conceal”)
- اورتلمك (örtilmek, “to be covered”)
- اورتنمك (örtinmek, “to cover oneself”)
- اورته‌قومق (örteqomaq, “to cover and leave”)
- اورتولو (örtülü, “covered, concealed”)
- اُورْتُو (örtü, “cover”)
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[1] (in Turkish), volume V, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1971, page 3119
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “örtmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 543
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُورْتْمَكْ (örtmek), from Proto-Turkic *ört- (“to cover”).
Verb
اورتمك • (örtmek) (third-person singular aorist اورتر (örter))
- (transitive) to cover, veil, cloak, shroud, to place something over or upon, as to conceal, protect, or prevent from being seen
- Synonym: قاپامق (kapamak)
- (transitive) to hide, abscond, conceal, occult, to put (something) in a place where it will be out of sight or harder to discover
- Synonyms: صاقلامق (saklamak), كیزلمك (gizlemek)
- (transitive) to shut, close, close up, to remove or block an opening, gap or passage through, as of doors, windows, etc.
- Synonym: قاپامق (kapamak)
Derived terms
- اورتدرمك (örtdürmek, “to make covered”)
- اورتلمك (örtülmek, “to be covered”)
- اورتنمك (örtünmek, “to put on as a covering”)
- اورتی (örtü, “cover, wrap”)
Related terms
- اورمك (örmek, “to knit, plait”)
Descendants
- Turkish: örtmek
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “اورتمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 149
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “örtmek1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3715
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اورتمك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 77b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اورتمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 180
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tegere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 1651
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اورتمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 500
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ört-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اورتمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 244
Etymology 2
Ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *ört.
Verb
اورتمك • (örtemek) (third-person singular aorist اورتر (örter))
- (hapax legomenon, transitive) to burn
Further reading
- “ortalamak”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[7] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977