ایك

See also: ايك, ايک, ایک, آیگ, and ايک-

Early Old Oghuz

Etymology

Eren and Räsänen derive from *üy- +‎ *-ük, Ercilasun and Akkoyunlu agrees, and its cognates in other modern Turkic languages like Tatar өйәргә (öyärgä), Bashkir өйев (öyev), Kazakh үю (üü), Kyrgyz үйүү (üyüü), also Turkmen üýşmek, Gagauz üüşmää, Turkish üşmek, Kyrgyz үйүшүү (üyüşüü).[1][2][3] Nişanyan derives from Proto-Turkic *ȫr- (“to rise”).[4] Also connected to Old Anatolian Turkish اویوق (oyuq, “landmark, scarecrow”) by Clauson, [5] which is rejected by Eren.[1]

Noun

اُیُكْ (ʾuyuk /üyük, öyük/)

  1. a raised ground like an artificial mount

Descendants

  • Old Anatolian Turkish: اویوك (öyük)
    • Gagauz: üük
    • Ottoman Turkish: اویوك (öyük, üyük), هویوك (höyük, hüyük)
      • Turkish: höyük, (dialectally) öyük, üyük

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Eren, Hasan (1999) “höyük”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi
  2. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Ercilasun, Ahmet B., Akkoyunlu Ziyat, transl., Kâşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Giriş - Metin - Çeviri - Notlar - Dizin [Mahmud al-Kashgari's “Compendium of the languages of the Turks” Introduction - Texts - Translation - Notes - Index] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1120) (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 2020, →ISBN, page 41
  3. ^ Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 519a
  4. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “höyük”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  5. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 270-271

Further reading

Karakhanid

Etymology 1

Cognate to Karakhanid اُيُكْماكْ (öyükmēk). Cognate to dialectal Turkish öymek.[1]

Noun

ایك (öyük)

  1. quicksand

References

  1. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Ercilasun, Ahmet B., Akkoyunlu Ziyat, transl., Kâşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Giriş - Metin - Çeviri - Notlar - Dizin [Mahmud al-Kashgari's “Compendium of the languages of the Turks” Introduction - Texts - Translation - Notes - Index] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1120) (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 2020, →ISBN, page 41

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”), *iyik.

Alternative forms

  • یٖیكْ (yīk)

Noun

اٖیكْ (īk)

  1. spindle

Further reading

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Old Anatolian Turkish and Ottoman Turkish ایك (ig), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).

Noun

اٖیكْ (īg)

  1. illness
Derived terms
  • اِكْلاماكْ (ʾiklʾmʾk /⁠iglemek⁠/, “to get sick”)

Further reading

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iɡ/

Noun

ایك • (ig) (definite accusative ایكی (igi), plural ایكلر (igler))

  1. pain, ache, continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain.
    Synonyms: كوینم (göynü), آجی (acı)
  2. sorrow, unhappiness, woe
    Synonyms: درد (derd), آجوق (acuq), یانو (yanu)

Derived terms

  • ایكلو (iglü, “aching”)
  • بوكور ایكی (bögür igi)
  • ایكز (iŋez, ẹŋez, “ill”)

Descendants

  • Ottoman Turkish: ایك (iğ)
    • Turkish: (dialectal) iğ

Further reading

  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “iğ”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 363

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یك (yig), from Proto-Turkic *yīg (“seam; spindle”).

Cognates

Cognate with Azerbaijani iy, Chuvash йӗке (jĕk̬e), Kyrgyz ийик (iyik), Southern Altai ийик (iyik), Turkmen ik, Uyghur يىك (yik) and Uzbek yig.

Noun

ایك • (iğ) (definite accusative ایكی (iği), plural ایكلر (iğler))

  1. spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool
    Synonyms: دوك (dük), كرمان (kerman), مغزل (miğzel)
    ایكی چویرمك ― iği çevirmek ― to turn the spindle
  2. spindle, axle, shaft, a rod which turns, or on which something turns
    Synonyms: دنكل (dingil), قازیق (kazık), قطب (kutb, kutub), محور (mihver)
    دكرمن ایكی ― değirmen iği ― axle of a mill
Derived terms
  • اوق ایكی (ok iği, “shaft of an arrow”)
  • ایك طاشی (iğ taşı, “millstone which revolves with the axis”)
  • ایكجی (iğci, “maker or seller of spindles”)
  • ایكلو (iğli, “furnished with a spindle”)
Descendants

Further reading

click to expand

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایك (ig), from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).

Noun

ایك • (iğ) (definite accusative ایكی (iği), plural ایكلر (iğler))

  1. (dis legomenon) tuberculosis
    Synonym: ورم (verem)
Descendants
  • Turkish: (dialectal) iğ

Further reading

  • “iğ”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[7] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
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