تسیں

Punjabi

Alternative forms

  • تُسِی (tusī)dialectal

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /t̪ʊ.sĩː/
  • (dialectal) IPA(key): [t̪ʊ.siː]
  • Rhymes: -ĩː
  • Hyphenation: تُ‧سِیں

Pronoun

تُسِیں • (tusīṉ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਸੀਂ)

  1. second person pronoun polite in singular tense; you (singular, polite)
  2. second person pronoun familiar in plural tense; ye, you (plural, familiar)
  3. person addressed in reported speech

See also

Punjabi personal pronouns
person direct case ergative dative accusative
1st person singular ਮੈਂ (maĩ)میں ਮੈਨੂੰ (mainū̃)مینوں ਮੈਥੋਂ (maithõ)میتھوں
plural ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃)اسیں ਅਸਾਂ (asā̃)اساں ਸਾਨੂੰ (sānū̃)سانوں ਸਾਥੋਂ (sāthõ)ساتھوں
2nd person informal /
singular
ਤੂੰ (tū̃)توں ਤੈਂ (taĩ)تیں ਤੈਨੂੰ (tainū̃)تینوں ਤੈਥੋਂ (taithõ)تیتھوں
polite /
plural
ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃)تسیں ਤੁਸਾਂ (tusā̃)تساں ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ (tuhānū̃)تہانوں ਤੁਹਾਥੋਂ (tuhāthõ)تہاتھوں
3rd person
proximal
singular ਇਹ (eh)ایہہ ਇਸ (is), ਏਸ (es)ایس
plural ਇਹਨਾਂ (ehnā̃)ایہناں
3rd person
distal
singular ਉਹ (oh)اوہ ਉਸ (us) , ਓਸ (os)اوس
plural ਉਹਨਾਂ (ohnā̃)اوہناں

Further reading

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “تُسِیں”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “تسیں”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
  • ਤੁਸੀਂ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yuṣmad-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press