جهاز

See also: جہاز, چهار, and جهار

Arabic

Root
ج ه ز (j h z)
6 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.haːz/, /d͡ʒa.haːz/
Audio: (file)

Noun

جِهَاز or جَهَاز • (jihāz or jahāz) m (plural أَجْهِزَة (ʔajhiza))

equipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig
implement, utensil, appliance, contrivance, gadget
installation, apparatus
(in the plural) system, apparatus

Declension

Declension of noun **جِهَاز** (jihāz)‎; **جَهَاز** (jahāz)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جِهَاز‎; جَهَاز jihāz‎; jahāz	الْجِهَاز‎; الْجَهَاز al-jihāz‎; al-jahāz	جِهَاز‎; جَهَاز jihāz‎; jahāz
nominative	جِهَازٌ‎; جَهَازٌ jihāzun‎; jahāzun	الْجِهَازُ‎; الْجَهَازُ al-jihāzu‎; al-jahāzu	جِهَازُ‎; جَهَازُ jihāzu‎; jahāzu
accusative	جِهَازًا‎; جَهَازًا jihāzan‎; jahāzan	الْجِهَازَ‎; الْجَهَازَ al-jihāza‎; al-jahāza	جِهَازَ‎; جَهَازَ jihāza‎; jahāza
genitive	جِهَازٍ‎; جَهَازٍ jihāzin‎; jahāzin	الْجِهَازِ‎; الْجَهَازِ al-jihāzi‎; al-jahāzi	جِهَازِ‎; جَهَازِ jihāzi‎; jahāzi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جِهَازَيْن‎; جَهَازَيْن jihāzayn‎; jahāzayn	الْجِهَازَيْن‎; الْجَهَازَيْن al-jihāzayn‎; al-jahāzayn	جِهَازَيْ‎; جَهَازَيْ jihāzay‎; jahāzay
nominative	جِهَازَانِ‎; جَهَازَانِ jihāzāni‎; jahāzāni	الْجِهَازَانِ‎; الْجَهَازَانِ al-jihāzāni‎; al-jahāzāni	جِهَازَا‎; جَهَازَا jihāzā‎; jahāzā
accusative	جِهَازَيْنِ‎; جَهَازَيْنِ jihāzayni‎; jahāzayni	الْجِهَازَيْنِ‎; الْجَهَازَيْنِ al-jihāzayni‎; al-jahāzayni	جِهَازَيْ‎; جَهَازَيْ jihāzay‎; jahāzay
genitive	جِهَازَيْنِ‎; جَهَازَيْنِ jihāzayni‎; jahāzayni	الْجِهَازَيْنِ‎; الْجَهَازَيْنِ al-jihāzayni‎; al-jahāzayni	جِهَازَيْ‎; جَهَازَيْ jihāzay‎; jahāzay
plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَجْهِزَة ʔajhiza	الْأَجْهِزَة al-ʔajhiza	أَجْهِزَة ʔajhizat
nominative	أَجْهِزَةٌ ʔajhizatun	الْأَجْهِزَةُ al-ʔajhizatu	أَجْهِزَةُ ʔajhizatu
accusative	أَجْهِزَةً ʔajhizatan	الْأَجْهِزَةَ al-ʔajhizata	أَجْهِزَةَ ʔajhizata
genitive	أَجْهِزَةٍ ʔajhizatin	الْأَجْهِزَةِ al-ʔajhizati	أَجْهِزَةِ ʔajhizati

Descendants

→ Classical Persian: جَهَاز (jahāz), جهیز (jahiz, jehiz), جهیزیه (jahiziyye, jehiziyye) (imala)
- → Assamese: জাহাজ (zahaz)
- → Azerbaijani: cihaz, cehiz
- → Crimean Tatar: ciyez
- → Ottoman Turkish: جهاز (cihaz), جهیز (cehiz), چهیز (çehiz), چییز (çeyiz)
  - Turkish: cihaz, çeyiz, Çeyiz
  - → Macedonian: чеиз (čeiz)
- → Uzbek: jihoz
- → Uyghur: جاھاز (jahaz)
- → Kazakh: жиһаз (jihaz)
- → Northern Kurdish: cihêz, cihaz
- → Pashto: جهاز (jahâz)
- → Baluchi: جہاز (jaház)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: दहेज़ (dahez), जहाज़ (jahāz)
  Urdu: جَہیز (jahez), جَہَاز (jahāz)
- → Bengali: জাহাজ (jahaj)
- → Brahui: جاز (jâza)
- → Gujarati: જહાજ (jahāj)
- → Kashmiri:
  Arabic script: جَہاز (jahāz)
  Devanagari script: जहाज़ (jahāz)
- → Marathi: जहाज (jahāj)
- → Nepali: जहाज (jahāj)
- → Odia: ଜାହାଜ (jāhāja)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਜਹਾਜ਼ (jahāz)
  Shahmukhi script: جَہاز (jahāz)
- → Sindhi:
  Devanagari script: जहाज़ु
  Arabic script: جھازُ
→ Portuguese: jaez
→ Spanish: jaez
→ Swahili: jahazi

References

Wehr, Hans (1979) “جهز”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).

Noun

جهاز • (jahâz) m

(obsolete, rare) ship
Synonym: بېړۍ (beṛëy)

Persian

Alternative forms

جهیز (jahiz, jehiz), جهیزیه (jahiziyye, jehiziyye) (imala)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.ˈhaːz/, /d͡ʒa.ˈhaːz/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːz], [d͡ʒä.ɦɑ́ːz]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒi.jɑ́ːz], [d͡ʒɑːɑ́ːz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒi.jɔ́ːz], [d͡ʒɔːɔ́ːz]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒe.ɦɒ́ːz], [d͡ʒæ.ɦɒ́ːz]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒi.ɦɔ́z], [d͡ʒä.ɦɔ́z]

Readings
Classical reading^?	jihāz, jahāz
Dari reading^?	jehāz, jahāz
Iranian reading^?	jehâz, jahâz
Tajik reading^?	jihoz, jahoz

Noun


Iranian Persian	جهاز
Dari	جهاز
Tajik	ҷиҳоз

جهاز • (jahâz or jehâz) (plural جهازات)

dowry, dower
Synonyms: کابین (kâbin), مهر (mahr)
trousseau, hope chest
ship, vessel, boat
Synonyms: سفینه (safine), قایق (qâyeq), کشتی (kašti)
(physiology) organ (part of an organism)
Synonyms: عضو (ozv), اندام (andâm), آلت (âlat)

― me'de yeki az jahâzât-e hazmi ast. ― The stomach is one of the digestive organs.
(physiology) system (a set of body organs having a particular function)
Synonyms: دستگاه (dastgâh), سیستم (sistem)

― jahâz-e tanâsoli yeki az jahâzât-e badan-e ensân ast. ― The reproductive system is one of the systems of the human body.

Descendants

→ Assamese: জাহাজ (zahaz)
→ Azerbaijani: cihaz, cehiz
→ Crimean Tatar: ciyez
→ Ottoman Turkish: جهاز (cihaz), جهیز (cehiz), چهیز (çehiz), چییز (çeyiz)
- Turkish: cihaz, çeyiz, Çeyiz
- → Macedonian: чеиз (čeiz)
→ Uzbek: jihoz
→ Uyghur: جاھاز (jahaz)
→ Kazakh: жиһаз (jihaz)
→ Northern Kurdish: cihêz, cihaz
→ Pashto: جهاز (jahâz)
→ Baluchi: جہاز (jaház)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: दहेज़ (dahez), जहाज़ (jahāz)

Urdu: جَہیز (jahez), جَہَاز (jahāz)
→ Bengali: জাহাজ (jahaj)
→ Brahui: جاز (jâza)
→ Gujarati: જહાજ (jahāj)
→ Kashmiri:
Arabic script: جَہاز (jahāz)

Devanagari script: जहाज़ (jahāz)
→ Marathi: जहाज (jahāj)
→ Nepali: जहाज (jahāj)
→ Odia: ଜାହାଜ (jāhāja)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜਹਾਜ਼ (jahāz)

Shahmukhi script: جَہاز (jahāz)
→ Sindhi:
Devanagari script: जहाज़ु

Arabic script: جھازُ

Sindhi

Etymology

From Classical Persian (jahāz), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz). Compare Urdu جہاز (jahāz).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɟaɦɑːzʊ]

Noun

جهاز • (jahāzu) m (Devanagari जहाज़ु)

ship.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج ه ز
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جِهَاز (jihāz).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʒi.haːz/, [ʒɪˈhæːz]
IPA^(key): /ʒhaːz/, [ʒhæːz]
Audio (Ramallah): (file)

Noun

جهاز • (jihāz, jhāz) m (plural أجهزة (ʔajhize))

appliance, device
Synonym: آلة (ʔāle)

جهاز التلفزيون ― jihāz it-talfizyōn ― television set

جهاز توقيت ― jihāz tawqīt ― timer, time switch
system, apparatus
الجهاز الدموي ― il-jihāz id-damawi ― the bloodstream, the circulatury system

الجهاز الحكومي ― il-jihāz il-ḥukūmi ― the apparatus of the government
equipment, gear
جهاز العروس ― jihāz il-ʕarūs ― trousseau