حالة
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ح و ل (ḥ w l); feminine of حَال (ḥāl, “condition, state, case, etc.”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħaː.la/
Noun
حَالَة • (ḥāla) f (plural حَالَات (ḥālāt))
Declension
| singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | حَالَة ḥāla |
الْحَالَة al-ḥāla |
حَالَة ḥālat |
| nominative | حَالَةٌ ḥālatun |
الْحَالَةُ al-ḥālatu |
حَالَةُ ḥālatu |
| accusative | حَالَةً ḥālatan |
الْحَالَةَ al-ḥālata |
حَالَةَ ḥālata |
| genitive | حَالَةٍ ḥālatin |
الْحَالَةِ al-ḥālati |
حَالَةِ ḥālati |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | حَالَتَيْن ḥālatayn |
الْحَالَتَيْن al-ḥālatayn |
حَالَتَيْ ḥālatay |
| nominative | حَالَتَانِ ḥālatāni |
الْحَالَتَانِ al-ḥālatāni |
حَالَتَا ḥālatā |
| accusative | حَالَتَيْنِ ḥālatayni |
الْحَالَتَيْنِ al-ḥālatayni |
حَالَتَيْ ḥālatay |
| genitive | حَالَتَيْنِ ḥālatayni |
الْحَالَتَيْنِ al-ḥālatayni |
حَالَتَيْ ḥālatay |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | حَالَات ḥālāt |
الْحَالَات al-ḥālāt |
حَالَات ḥālāt |
| nominative | حَالَاتٌ ḥālātun |
الْحَالَاتُ al-ḥālātu |
حَالَاتُ ḥālātu |
| accusative | حَالَاتٍ ḥālātin |
الْحَالَاتِ al-ḥālāti |
حَالَاتِ ḥālāti |
| genitive | حَالَاتٍ ḥālātin |
الْحَالَاتِ al-ḥālāti |
حَالَاتِ ḥālāti |
Descendants
- → Afar: caálat
- → Armenian: հալաթ (halatʻ)
- → Ottoman Turkish: حالت (halet)
- Turkish: hâlet
- → Persian: حالت (hâlat)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حول”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Accusative case construct state of حَالَة (ḥāla), with the accusative representing an adverbial accusative.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħaː.la.ta/
Preposition
حَالَةَ • (ḥālata)
Inflection
| base form | حَالَةَ (ḥālata) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal-pronoun including forms | |||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||
| m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st person | حَالَتِي (ḥālatī) | حَالَتَنَا (ḥālatanā) | |||
| 2nd person | حَالَتَكَ (ḥālataka) | حَالَتَكِ (ḥālataki) | حَالَتَكُمَا (ḥālatakumā) | حَالَتَكُمْ (ḥālatakum) | حَالَتَكُنَّ (ḥālatakunna) |
| 3rd person | حَالَتَهُ (ḥālatahu) | حَالَتَهَا (ḥālatahā) | حَالَتَهُمَا (ḥālatahumā) | حَالَتَهُمْ (ḥālatahum) | حَالَتَهُنَّ (ḥālatahunna) |