دك

Arabic

Etymology

Compare Hebrew דיכא (to crush).

Verb

دَكَّ • (dakka) I (non-past يَدُكُّ (yadukku), verbal noun دَكّ (dakk))

  1. alternative form of دَقَّ (daqqa, “to crush, to pound, to beat, to press down”)
  2. to fill by pressing into, to fill up with earth or the like, for example to charge (i.e. to fill the charge into) a firearm (which was done with the مِدَكّ (midakk, “ramrod”))

Conjugation

Conjugation of دَكَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun دَكّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		دَكّ
dakk
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		دَاكّ
dākk
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَدْكُوك
madkūk
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m دَكَكْتُ
dakaktu 		دَكَكْتَ
dakakta 		دَكَّ
dakka 		دَكَكْتُمَا
dakaktumā 		دَكَّا
dakkā 		دَكَكْنَا
dakaknā 		دَكَكْتُمْ
dakaktum 		دَكُّوا
dakkū
f دَكَكْتِ
dakakti 		دَكَّتْ
dakkat 		دَكَّتَا
dakkatā 		دَكَكْتُنَّ
dakaktunna 		دَكَكْنَ
dakakna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَدُكُّ
ʔadukku 		تَدُكُّ
tadukku 		يَدُكُّ
yadukku 		تَدُكَّانِ
tadukkāni 		يَدُكَّانِ
yadukkāni 		نَدُكُّ
nadukku 		تَدُكُّونَ
tadukkūna 		يَدُكُّونَ
yadukkūna
f تَدُكِّينَ
tadukkīna 		تَدُكُّ
tadukku 		تَدُكَّانِ
tadukkāni 		تَدْكُكْنَ
tadkukna 		يَدْكُكْنَ
yadkukna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَدُكَّ
ʔadukka 		تَدُكَّ
tadukka 		يَدُكَّ
yadukka 		تَدُكَّا
tadukkā 		يَدُكَّا
yadukkā 		نَدُكَّ
nadukka 		تَدُكُّوا
tadukkū 		يَدُكُّوا
yadukkū
f تَدُكِّي
tadukkī 		تَدُكَّ
tadukka 		تَدُكَّا
tadukkā 		تَدْكُكْنَ
tadkukna 		يَدْكُكْنَ
yadkukna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَدُكَّ, أَدُكِّ, أَدْكُكْ
ʔadukka, ʔadukki, ʔadkuk 		تَدُكَّ, تَدُكِّ, تَدْكُكْ
tadukka, tadukki, tadkuk 		يَدُكَّ, يَدُكِّ, يَدْكُكْ
yadukka, yadukki, yadkuk 		تَدُكَّا
tadukkā 		يَدُكَّا
yadukkā 		نَدُكَّ, نَدُكِّ, نَدْكُكْ
nadukka, nadukki, nadkuk 		تَدُكُّوا
tadukkū 		يَدُكُّوا
yadukkū
f تَدُكِّي
tadukkī 		تَدُكَّ, تَدُكِّ, تَدْكُكْ
tadukka, tadukki, tadkuk 		تَدُكَّا
tadukkā 		تَدْكُكْنَ
tadkukna 		يَدْكُكْنَ
yadkukna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m دُكَّ, دُكِّ, اُدْكُكْ
dukka, dukki, udkuk 		دُكَّا
dukkā 		دُكُّوا
dukkū
f دُكِّي
dukkī 		اُدْكُكْنَ
udkukna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m دُكِكْتُ
dukiktu 		دُكِكْتَ
dukikta 		دُكَّ
dukka 		دُكِكْتُمَا
dukiktumā 		دُكَّا
dukkā 		دُكِكْنَا
dukiknā 		دُكِكْتُمْ
dukiktum 		دُكُّوا
dukkū
f دُكِكْتِ
dukikti 		دُكَّتْ
dukkat 		دُكَّتَا
dukkatā 		دُكِكْتُنَّ
dukiktunna 		دُكِكْنَ
dukikna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُدَكُّ
ʔudakku 		تُدَكُّ
tudakku 		يُدَكُّ
yudakku 		تُدَكَّانِ
tudakkāni 		يُدَكَّانِ
yudakkāni 		نُدَكُّ
nudakku 		تُدَكُّونَ
tudakkūna 		يُدَكُّونَ
yudakkūna
f تُدَكِّينَ
tudakkīna 		تُدَكُّ
tudakku 		تُدَكَّانِ
tudakkāni 		تُدْكَكْنَ
tudkakna 		يُدْكَكْنَ
yudkakna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُدَكَّ
ʔudakka 		تُدَكَّ
tudakka 		يُدَكَّ
yudakka 		تُدَكَّا
tudakkā 		يُدَكَّا
yudakkā 		نُدَكَّ
nudakka 		تُدَكُّوا
tudakkū 		يُدَكُّوا
yudakkū
f تُدَكِّي
tudakkī 		تُدَكَّ
tudakka 		تُدَكَّا
tudakkā 		تُدْكَكْنَ
tudkakna 		يُدْكَكْنَ
yudkakna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُدَكَّ, أُدَكِّ, أُدْكَكْ
ʔudakka, ʔudakki, ʔudkak 		تُدَكَّ, تُدَكِّ, تُدْكَكْ
tudakka, tudakki, tudkak 		يُدَكَّ, يُدَكِّ, يُدْكَكْ
yudakka, yudakki, yudkak 		تُدَكَّا
tudakkā 		يُدَكَّا
yudakkā 		نُدَكَّ, نُدَكِّ, نُدْكَكْ
nudakka, nudakki, nudkak 		تُدَكُّوا
tudakkū 		يُدَكُّوا
yudakkū
f تُدَكِّي
tudakkī 		تُدَكَّ, تُدَكِّ, تُدْكَكْ
tudakka, tudakki, tudkak 		تُدَكَّا
tudakkā 		تُدْكَكْنَ
tudkakna 		يُدْكَكْنَ
yudkakna

Noun

دَكّ • (dakk) m

  1. verbal noun of دَكَّ (dakka) (form I), alternative form of دَقّ (daqq)

Declension

Declension of noun دَكّ (dakk)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal دَكّ
dakk 		الدَّكّ
ad-dakk 		دَكّ
dakk
nominative دَكٌّ
dakkun 		الدَّكُّ
ad-dakku 		دَكُّ
dakku
accusative دَكًّا
dakkan 		الدَّكَّ
ad-dakka 		دَكَّ
dakka
genitive دَكٍّ
dakkin 		الدَّكِّ
ad-dakki 		دَكِّ
dakki

Noun

دَكّ • (dakk) m (plural دِكَاك (dikāk) or دُكُوك (dukūk))

  1. level and depressed ground, even earth

Declension

Declension of noun دَكّ (dakk)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal دَكّ
dakk 		الدَّكّ
ad-dakk 		دَكّ
dakk
nominative دَكٌّ
dakkun 		الدَّكُّ
ad-dakku 		دَكُّ
dakku
accusative دَكًّا
dakkan 		الدَّكَّ
ad-dakka 		دَكَّ
dakka
genitive دَكٍّ
dakkin 		الدَّكِّ
ad-dakki 		دَكِّ
dakki
dual indefinite definite construct
informal دَكَّيْن
dakkayn 		الدَّكَّيْن
ad-dakkayn 		دَكَّيْ
dakkay
nominative دَكَّانِ
dakkāni 		الدَّكَّانِ
ad-dakkāni 		دَكَّا
dakkā
accusative دَكَّيْنِ
dakkayni 		الدَّكَّيْنِ
ad-dakkayni 		دَكَّيْ
dakkay
genitive دَكَّيْنِ
dakkayni 		الدَّكَّيْنِ
ad-dakkayni 		دَكَّيْ
dakkay
plural basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal دِكَاك‎; دُكُوك
dikāk‎; dukūk 		الدِّكَاك‎; الدُّكُوك
ad-dikāk‎; ad-dukūk 		دِكَاك‎; دُكُوك
dikāk‎; dukūk
nominative دِكَاكٌ‎; دُكُوكٌ
dikākun‎; dukūkun 		الدِّكَاكُ‎; الدُّكُوكُ
ad-dikāku‎; ad-dukūku 		دِكَاكُ‎; دُكُوكُ
dikāku‎; dukūku
accusative دِكَاكًا‎; دُكُوكًا
dikākan‎; dukūkan 		الدِّكَاكَ‎; الدُّكُوكَ
ad-dikāka‎; ad-dukūka 		دِكَاكَ‎; دُكُوكَ
dikāka‎; dukūka
genitive دِكَاكٍ‎; دُكُوكٍ
dikākin‎; dukūkin 		الدِّكَاكِ‎; الدُّكُوكِ
ad-dikāki‎; ad-dukūki 		دِكَاكِ‎; دُكُوكِ
dikāki‎; dukūki

Noun

دُكّ • (dukk) m (plural دِكَكَة (dikaka))

  1. elevating mass of earth, mound

Declension

Declension of noun دُكّ (dukk)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal دُكّ
dukk 		الدُّكّ
ad-dukk 		دُكّ
dukk
nominative دُكٌّ
dukkun 		الدُّكُّ
ad-dukku 		دُكُّ
dukku
accusative دُكًّا
dukkan 		الدُّكَّ
ad-dukka 		دُكَّ
dukka
genitive دُكٍّ
dukkin 		الدُّكِّ
ad-dukki 		دُكِّ
dukki
dual indefinite definite construct
informal دُكَّيْن
dukkayn 		الدُّكَّيْن
ad-dukkayn 		دُكَّيْ
dukkay
nominative دُكَّانِ
dukkāni 		الدُّكَّانِ
ad-dukkāni 		دُكَّا
dukkā
accusative دُكَّيْنِ
dukkayni 		الدُّكَّيْنِ
ad-dukkayni 		دُكَّيْ
dukkay
genitive دُكَّيْنِ
dukkayni 		الدُّكَّيْنِ
ad-dukkayni 		دُكَّيْ
dukkay
plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite construct
informal دِكَكَة
dikaka 		الدِّكَكَة
ad-dikaka 		دِكَكَة
dikakat
nominative دِكَكَةٌ
dikakatun 		الدِّكَكَةُ
ad-dikakatu 		دِكَكَةُ
dikakatu
accusative دِكَكَةً
dikakatan 		الدِّكَكَةَ
ad-dikakata 		دِكَكَةَ
dikakata
genitive دِكَكَةٍ
dikakatin 		الدِّكَكَةِ
ad-dikakati 		دِكَكَةِ
dikakati

Adjective

دُكّ • (dukk) c pl

  1. common plural of أَدَكّ (ʔadakk, “of a pressed-down back”)

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “دك”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 453
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “دك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 45b
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “دك”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 718
  • Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “دك”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 898c.
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “دك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 333
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “دك”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 400

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teŋ, from Proto-Turkic *teg-. Related to دكمك (dägmäk, “to touch”).

Adjective

دَكْ • (däŋ)

  1. equal (by weight)
  2. (figurative) alike, equal, at the same level
    Synonym: اش (eş)
  3. proper, appropriate

Noun

دَكْ • (däŋ)

  1. weight
  2. a weight measurement unit equivalent to 0,80175 grams
Derived terms

Descendants

  • Gagauz: denk, den, deng
  • Ottoman Turkish: دنك (denk)
    • Turkish: denk
    • → Armenian: տէնկ (tēnk), դա̈նգյ (dängy)
    • → Romanian: teanc

Further reading

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tẹg, from Proto-Turkic *tẹg-.

Adverb

دَكْ • (däk)

  1. until
Descendants
  • Ottoman Turkish: دك (dek)

Further reading

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Adjective

دك • (dik)

  1. alternative spelling of دیك (dik)

Adverb

دك • (dik)

  1. alternative spelling of دیك (dik)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic, cognate to Kazakh дейін (deiın) and Bashkir тиклем (tiklem) which see.

Alternative forms

  • دگین (degin)

Adverb

دك • (dek)

  1. until, till, up to
Descendants

Further reading

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