دھواں
Punjabi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós. Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ). Compare Urdu دُھواں (dhuā̃) / Hindi धुआँ (dhuā̃).
Pronunciation
- (Phonetic): tū̃̀ā̃
- IPA(key): /t̪ũː˥˩.ä̃ː/, [ˈt̪ũː˥˩.wä̃ː]
- (colloquial) IPA(key): [ˈt̪ũː˥˩.ʋä̃ː], [ˈd̪ʊ̃˥˩.ʋä̃ː]
- Rhymes: -ä̃ː
- Hyphenation: دُھو‧آں
Noun
دُھواں • (dhūāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੂੰਆਂ)
- smoke
- شَہِر توں دھُوآں آوندا پیا ہَے۔
- śahir toṉ dhūāṉ āvndā peyā hai.
- There's smoke coming from the town
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | دُھواں (dhūāṉ) | دُھواں (dhūāṉ) |
| oblique | دُھواں (dhūāṉ) | دُھواں (dhūāṉ) |
| vocative | دُھوا (dhūā) | دُھوؤ (dhū'o) |
| ablative | دُھوؤں (dhū'oṉ) | — |
| locative | دُھوئے (dhū'e) | دُھوِیں (dhuvīṉ) |
| instrumental | — | — |
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “دھُواں”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- “دھواں”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhūmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 392
Urdu
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.[1] First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دھواں (dhvaṉ /dhūā̃/).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ʱuː.ɑ̃ː/
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃ː
- Hyphenation: دُھو‧آں
Noun
دُھواں • (dhuā̃) m (Hindi spelling धूआँ)
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhūmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ “دھواں”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
Further reading
- “دھواں”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.