دھواں

Punjabi

Etymology

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós. Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ). Compare Urdu دُھواں (dhuā̃) / Hindi धुआँ (dhuā̃).

    Pronunciation

    • (Phonetic): tū̃̀ā̃
    • IPA(key): /t̪ũː˥˩.ä̃ː/, [ˈt̪ũː˥˩.wä̃ː]
      • (colloquial) IPA(key): [ˈt̪ũː˥˩.ʋä̃ː], [ˈd̪ʊ̃˥˩.ʋä̃ː]
    • Rhymes: -ä̃ː
    • Hyphenation: دُھو‧آں

    Noun

    دُھواں • (dhūāṉm (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੂੰਆਂ)

    1. smoke
      شَہِر توں دھُوآں آوندا پیا ہَے۔
      śahir toṉ dhūāṉ āvndā peyā hai.
      There's smoke coming from the town

    Declension

    Declension of دھواں
    singular plural
    direct دُھواں (dhūāṉ) دُھواں (dhūāṉ)
    oblique دُھواں (dhūāṉ) دُھواں (dhūāṉ)
    vocative دُھوا (dhūā) دُھوؤ (dhū'o)
    ablative دُھوؤں (dhū'oṉ)
    locative دُھوئے (dhū'e) دُھوِیں (dhuvīṉ)
    instrumental

    Further reading

    • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “دھُواں”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
    • دھواں”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhūmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 392

    Urdu

    Etymology

      Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma), from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.[1] First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دھواں (dhvaṉ /⁠dhūā̃⁠/).[2]

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ʱuː.ɑ̃ː/
      • Rhymes: -ɑ̃ː
      • Hyphenation: دُھو‧آں

      Noun

      دُھواں • (dhuā̃m (Hindi spelling धूआँ)

      1. smoke

      References

      1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhūmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
      2. ^ دھواں”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

      Further reading

      • دھواں”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.